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論錢(qián)鐘書(shū)對(duì)“夕餐秋菊之落英”——“宋以來(lái)談藝一公案”的破解

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-16 07:17

  本文選題:秋菊之落英 切入點(diǎn):王安石 出處:《中國(guó)文化研究》2017年02期  論文類(lèi)型:期刊論文


【摘要】:"朝飲木蘭之墜露兮,夕餐秋菊之落英"是屈原的代表作《離騷》中的名句,其中的"秋菊之落英"一句究竟作何解釋,自古及今,真可謂聚訟紛紜,言人人殊。錢(qián)鐘書(shū)先生指出"夕餐秋菊之落英"句"乃宋以來(lái)談藝一公案",在仔細(xì)梳理前人諸說(shuō)得失、尤其是批評(píng)前人"意識(shí)腐蝕""以古障眼目"弊病的同時(shí),錢(qián)先生引經(jīng)據(jù)典地進(jìn)行了令人信服的論證,認(rèn)為"落英"與"墜露"對(duì)稱(chēng),互文同訓(xùn),"落"與"墜"義同,"落英"亦即隕落的花,從而有根有據(jù)地破解了這一學(xué)術(shù)陳案;在昭示研究方法方面,啟迪后來(lái)者尤多。
[Abstract]:The famous sentence in qu Yuan's masterpiece, Li Sao, is "the fall of Mulan in the morning, the fall of the autumn chrysanthemum in the evening." among them, "the fall of the autumn chrysanthemum in Britain" has been explained in what way, since ancient times and now, it can be said that there has been a great deal of litigation. Mr. Qian Zhongshu pointed out that the sentence "the autumn chrysanthemum in the evening has fallen into Britain" has been a case of discussing art since the Song Dynasty. While carefully combing the achievements and losses of the predecessors, especially while criticizing the predecessors for their "consciousness corrosion" and "the maladies of the ancient times", Mr. Qian cited the classics to make a convincing argument that "falling Britain" and "falling dew" were symmetrical, that "falling" and "falling" were the same, "falling" and "falling" were the same, and that "falling Britain" was the falling flower, so that the case of academic Chen had been deciphered in a well-founded way. In the aspect of revealing research methods, there are more and more enlightening latecomers.
【作者單位】: 集美大學(xué)文學(xué)院;中國(guó)紅樓夢(mèng)學(xué)會(huì);福建省古代文學(xué)學(xué)會(huì);
【基金】:2014年度教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目《〈管錐編〉破解古代文學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)陳案研究》(編號(hào):14YJA751023)階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I207.22

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