發(fā)布時間：2018-01-21 09:40

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 郝敬 《孟子說解》 體例 文學(xué)性研究 經(jīng)世思想　出處：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《孟子說解》是郝敬研究《孟子》學(xué)之專著,乃其注經(jīng)集本《九部經(jīng)解》之其中一部,九部之成書,據(jù)其本人稱“乃取經(jīng)籍課誦,久之,于訓(xùn)詁外微有新知�？嘈喳u,隨筆備忘,前后涉獵九經(jīng),為九解,分九部”,說明九經(jīng)為郝敬讀書筆記編輯整理而成,實(shí)際亦是郝敬經(jīng)學(xué)思想之載體�！睹献诱f解》位列“九經(jīng)”之末,乃“五經(jīng)之都護(hù)也”,也是郝敬“十年閉戶,揣摩粗就”頗為得意之作�！睹献诱f解》在體例上,分三個部分依次呈現(xiàn)注文內(nèi)容,三部分涉“義理”、“訓(xùn)詁”、“考據(jù)”,層次分明,輕重有序,構(gòu)成了《孟子說解》的表層注文形式。郝敬所處的時期開始注意對《孟子》行文技法的點(diǎn)評,唯此時郝敬對于《孟子》中文學(xué)研究的突出特點(diǎn)是與思想雜糅在一起。通過對《孟子說解》中語言技巧的品評、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的分析以及修辭技巧的探討等文學(xué)性的研究,可知郝敬用意于改變時文溺佛之風(fēng),所以在對《孟子》進(jìn)行文學(xué)評點(diǎn)時,非常注意發(fā)揮其中思想義理層面的東西。生逢晚明末世的郝敬,在《孟子說解》當(dāng)中孕育了濃厚的經(jīng)世思想。其落實(shí)處在于依從尋常日用之道并不斷踐行之,以此之故,郝敬的經(jīng)世思想主要表現(xiàn)在三個方面:一是以護(hù)教為本職的經(jīng)世思想;二是以維護(hù)社會秩序?yàn)槟康牡慕?jīng)世思想;三是以實(shí)用知識為內(nèi)容的經(jīng)世思想。三個方面總歸于以“人本”關(guān)懷為宗旨的經(jīng)世思想。
[Abstract]:Mencius' explanation of explanation is a monograph of Hao Jing's study of Mencius. It is one of the nine books in the book of notes and sutras, and according to his own description, "it is a lesson in the book of classics," which has been recited for a long time. In exegesis there is a little new knowledge. Bitter brine, notes, before and after nine classics, for nine solutions, divided into nine ", explains that the nine scriptures for Hao Jing reading notes edited and arranged." Actually, it is also the carrier of Hao Jing's theory of Confucian classics. Mencius' explanation of the explanation of Mencius is at the end of the "Nine Classics." it is also the "capital of the five Classics," and it is also Hao Jing's "ten-year household closure." On the style of Mencius, there are three parts: the contents of the notes, the three parts are related to "justice", "exegesis", "textual evidence", the level is clear, the importance of order. Hao Jing began to pay attention to the comments on the writing techniques of Mencius during the period in which he was in. At this time, Hao Jing's outstanding characteristics for the study of Mencius' Chinese studies are mixed with his thoughts. Through the evaluation of the language skills in Mencius' explanation and interpretation. The analysis of the text structure and the discussion of rhetorical skills and other literary studies, we can see that Hao Jing intends to change the style of writing and drowning Buddha, so he makes a literary comment on Mencius. Hao Jing, born at the end of the late Ming Dynasty, gave birth to a strong thought of Confucian thought in Mencius' Theory of explanation. As a result, Hao Jing's thoughts on Confucian thoughts are mainly manifested in three aspects: first, the thought of "Confucian experience", which takes nursing and education as its duty; The second is to maintain the social order for the purpose of the thought of the world; Third, the practical knowledge as the content of the thought of the world, three aspects are always based on the "human-oriented" concern for the purpose of the thought of the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.2

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