本文關(guān)鍵詞：王平陵在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的文學(xué)活動(dòng)研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 王平陵 抗戰(zhàn) 文學(xué)活動(dòng)

【摘要】：剛剛過去的2015年是彰顯中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大意義極其重要的一年,不管是對于中國的抗日戰(zhàn)爭研究,還是抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的研究都是具有決定性的年份,這年底,習(xí)近平總書記和馬英九在新加坡舉行會(huì)談,兩岸關(guān)系邁出了關(guān)鍵的一步,都意識到“同中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭的歷史地位和歷史意義相比,同這場戰(zhàn)爭對中華民族和世界的影響相比,我們的抗戰(zhàn)研究還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行深入系統(tǒng)的研究�！本蛿y手共寫中國抗戰(zhàn)史,共同弘揚(yáng)抗戰(zhàn)精神,共同捍衛(wèi)民族尊嚴(yán)和榮譽(yù)達(dá)成了共識。從來還沒有哪一個(gè)歷史階段的研究受到黨和國家的如此重視。在抗戰(zhàn)勝利70周年的系列活動(dòng)中,大陸不僅確立了抗戰(zhàn)勝利紀(jì)念日,還舉行了盛大的閱兵式,“銘記歷史,緬懷先烈,珍愛和平,開創(chuàng)未來”在社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域引起了強(qiáng)烈共鳴。同這些如火如荼的慶祝歷史活動(dòng)比起來,不管是在臺(tái)灣或大陸,抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的關(guān)注度始終沒有得到足夠的重視。而且正是因?yàn)閺膽?zhàn)時(shí)到戰(zhàn)后,兩岸都將文學(xué)與社會(huì)層面的政治斗爭捆綁在一起,文學(xué)的政治意義被有意的夸大,而審美價(jià)值被各個(gè)時(shí)期的批評家所詬病。這當(dāng)然與兩岸的抗戰(zhàn)史研究有莫大關(guān)系,兩岸的抗日戰(zhàn)爭史研究因從一開始就與政治緊密相連,而顯得極度復(fù)雜和敏感,學(xué)術(shù)化的過程也就更為艱難緩慢。連同長期忽略國民黨軍隊(duì)在正面戰(zhàn)場的貢獻(xiàn)一樣,有著當(dāng)局背景的文人在抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)中的貢獻(xiàn)也被一并拋棄。通過對王平陵抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期在文學(xué)創(chuàng)作實(shí)踐、文學(xué)活動(dòng)的組織等方面的研究,一方面是將王平陵從長期的政治斗爭漩渦中解脫出來,回到真正的文學(xué)軌道上,在民國的歷史語境下探討其多元性與復(fù)雜性;另一方面,更希望以此為切入點(diǎn),重新思考抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的表達(dá)方式和闡釋角度,從而豐富抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的版圖。全文共分為引言、正文、結(jié)語三個(gè)部分:引言主要包括了兩方面的內(nèi)容,一是清理本選題的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀;二是說明本論文的研究思路和價(jià)值。第一章主要介紹了王平陵在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的文學(xué)實(shí)踐,創(chuàng)作時(shí)間由1931年起至抗戰(zhàn)勝利為止。將其創(chuàng)作文類分為小說、散文,雜感時(shí)評、戲劇,電影三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行闡述。內(nèi)容既涉及軍民積極的反抗,也包括漢奸的消極應(yīng)付;既描寫了戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷和毀滅力,同時(shí)也對戰(zhàn)時(shí)的文藝、學(xué)術(shù)與教育表達(dá)了深切的關(guān)注,對政府有著殷殷期盼。以此表明在國難當(dāng)頭的前提下,人同此心,國民黨當(dāng)局在抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)中并不是毫無作為。第二章主要論述了“盧溝橋事變”爆發(fā)后,王平陵在抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)活動(dòng)的組織和宣傳貢獻(xiàn),包括組織“盧溝橋公演”和籌備“中華全國戲劇界抗敵協(xié)會(huì)”(以下簡稱“劇協(xié)”)、“中華全國文藝界抗敵協(xié)會(huì)”(以下簡稱“文協(xié)”),將《文藝月刊》改版為《戰(zhàn)時(shí)特刊》,積極配合抗戰(zhàn)宣傳等,以及在此之前在人事上所作的準(zhǔn)備,既通過相似的文藝?yán)砟钗肆簩?shí)秋、方瑋德、沈從文、老舍等人,還通過副刊的改版和編輯,得到了“左翼”、“新月社”、“京派”等多數(shù)文藝界人士的支持和配合,又通過積極籌備“南國社”、“中國戲劇協(xié)會(huì)”的戲劇公演,與田漢、洪深、歐陽予倩等戲劇人士建立了深厚友誼,以及通過在國民黨中宣部任職的關(guān)系,與張道藩、方治、徐悲鴻、馮玉祥等人有著長期的往來,都為后來王平陵在一系列抗戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn),鋪平了道路,積累了人脈。第三章主要探討了王平陵在兩岸文學(xué)史中被忽略的緣由,在大陸遭到歷史的摒棄,主要是一直以來單一化意識形態(tài)評判所致,缺乏實(shí)事求是的精神與勇氣。在臺(tái)灣沒有得到學(xué)界的承認(rèn),與國民黨政府遷到臺(tái)灣后,對大陸時(shí)期的整體反思緊密相關(guān),文藝界的整頓首當(dāng)其沖。結(jié)語部分主要是總結(jié)全文,王平陵在抗戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的文學(xué)成就被忽略不是個(gè)別現(xiàn)象,對其價(jià)值進(jìn)行重新的闡述和挖掘,并不僅僅是為了尋找歷史的遺珠,為其正名;更重要的是,通過對其人生履歷和參與抗戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)的考察,希望建立起一個(gè)全面、實(shí)事求是的歷史人物評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在民國歷史語境下,豐富抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)的版圖,找尋抗戰(zhàn)文學(xué)新的闡釋角度和表達(dá)方式。
[Abstract]:Just past 2015 is the highlight of the great significance of the Anti Japanese War Chinese extremely important year, whether it is the Anti Japanese war on the Chinese, or the study of war literature is the decisive year, by the end of the year, the general secretary Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-Jeou held talks in Singapore, cross-strait relations is a key step, realize "with the Chinese people's Anti Japanese War historical status and historical significance, compared with the war of the Chinese nation and the world, the war is still far from enough of our research, to continue to study in-depth system." to write the history of the war Chinese, work together to carry forward the spirit of war, to defend the national dignity and honor a there has never been a consensus. On which a phase of history by the party and state so seriously. A series of activities in the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 70th anniversary, not only established The victory of the war memorial day, also held a grand parade, "remember the history, cherish the memory of the martyrs, cherish peace and create the future" resonates strongly in all areas of society. With these activities than like a raging fire to celebrate history, whether in Taiwan or mainland China, anti Japanese War Literature attention has not been given sufficient attention. And it is because from war to war, both sides of the literary and social aspects of the political struggle together, the political significance of deliberate exaggeration of literature, and aesthetic value of each period was criticized by critics. It has a great relationship with the study of the history of the war on both sides of the Anti Japanese War History Research on both sides by from the outset, and politics are closely linked, which is extremely complex and sensitive, the academic process becomes more difficult and slow. The Kuomintang army ignored for a long time in front of the battlefield as a contribution. The scholars in the background contribution in the Anti Japanese War literature are also abandoned. By Wang Pingling during the Anti Japanese war in the practice of literary creation, literature research activities of the organization, on the one hand is to free Wang Pingling from a long political struggle in the vortex, back to the real literature on the track, in the context of the history of the Republic of China the diversity and complexity; on the other hand, more hope as a starting point, to rethink the way of expression and interpretation of the Anti Japanese War literature, so as to enrich the literature layout. The paper is divided into preface, text, conclusion of three parts: the introduction mainly includes two aspects, one is to clean up the related research status the topic; the two is to illustrate the research mentality and value. The first chapter mainly introduces Wang Pingling in the literary practice in the period of Anti Japanese War, the creation time from 1931 to the victory of the war for its creation. The class is divided into novels, prose essays, commentary, drama, the three part of the film in this paper. The main contents are as follows: military resistance positive, including the traitors to cope with the negative; not only describes the cruelty of war and destruction, but also on the wartime literature, academic research and education expressed deep concern, with earnest look forward to the government. This shows that in the premise, rentongcixin, as the Kuomintang authorities in the Anti Japanese War literature is not without. The second chapter mainly discusses the "Lugou Bridge incident" after the outbreak, Wang Ping Ling in the literary activities in the Anti Japanese War organization and propaganda contribution, including the organization of "Lugou Bridge Premiere" and preparations for the "Chinese National Theater Japanese Association" (hereinafter referred to as the "association"), "Chinese National Arts Association (hereinafter referred to as the" enemy "and"), the "Literature Monthly revision of < > > the wartime special, actively cooperate with the Anti Japanese propaganda, and Before in the personnel preparation, not only by the similar literary concept attracted Liang Shiqiu, Fang Weide, Shen Congwen, Lao She also edited by et al., revision and supplement, the "left wing", "new moon", "Beijing school" and other literary and art circles of support and cooperation, and actively preparing for the the "Southern Society", "Chinese drama society" theatrical performances, with Tian Han, Ouyang Yuqian, Hong Shen, drama people established a profound friendship, and the relationship with the Central Propaganda Department, serving in the KMT Party rule, Zhang Daofan, Xu Beihong, Feng Yuxiang and others have a long history of exchanges, for the later Wang Pingling in a series of activities in the Anti Japanese War the performance, paving the way for accumulated contacts. The third chapter mainly discusses the reason why Wang Pingling was ignored in the history of literature in the history of the Strait, was abandoned in the mainland, mainly has a single ideology rating Due to the lack of judgment, spirit and courage of seeking truth from facts. Recognized by academic circles is not in Taiwan, and the Kuomintang government moved to Taiwan, closely related to the overall reflection, the rectification period, the literary and art circles. The last chapter is the conclusion, Wang Pingling was ignored is not an individual phenomenon in the period of Anti Japanese War literature achievement, the the value of re elaboration and mining, and not just to find the history of pearl, as its name; more importantly, based on his life experience and participate in the activities of the study, hope to establish a comprehensive evaluation standard of historical figures in the Republic of China and the historical context, the rich literature layout looking for, explaining the new literature and the way of expression.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I206.6

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

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