敦煌因緣與佛教戲劇關(guān)系述考
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-09 14:26
本文關(guān)鍵詞:敦煌因緣與佛教戲劇關(guān)系述考 出處:《敦煌學(xué)輯刊》2017年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:敦煌俗文學(xué)作品中所見因緣源出佛經(jīng),但又異于佛經(jīng)中最初之因緣。作為講唱類作品,敦煌因緣在形式和內(nèi)容方面都與佛教戲劇有著密切關(guān)系,其中出現(xiàn)的音聲符號(hào)、舞臺(tái)提示及分角配詞已經(jīng)在外觀上顯示出佛教戲劇早期劇本的原始面相,在故事內(nèi)容敘述方面,敦煌因緣戲劇性地處理情節(jié),藝術(shù)性地設(shè)置關(guān)目,則將佛教故事從簡單的敘事逐步推進(jìn)到復(fù)雜的表演階段。敦煌寫卷中此類用于表演的早期腳本的出現(xiàn),從文本外觀和具體內(nèi)容上進(jìn)一步印證了后世戲劇與唐五代說唱伎藝之間的親緣關(guān)系,同時(shí)也印證了敦煌因緣與佛教戲劇之間存在因承關(guān)系的歷史事實(shí)。
[Abstract]:The karma found in Dunhuang vulgar literature originated from the Buddhist scriptures, but it was different from the original karma of Buddhist scriptures. As a kind of talk and singing works, Dunhuang karma had a close relationship with Buddhist drama in both form and content. The sound and sound symbols, stage cues and compartmentalized words have already shown the original aspect of the early script of Buddhist drama in appearance. In the narrative of the story content, Dunhuang causes the drama to deal with the plot dramatically. The artistic setting of "Guan" will gradually push the Buddhist story from simple narration to complex stage of performance. The appearance of such early scripts used for performance in Dunhuang volumes. The appearance and content of the text further confirm the relationship between the later dramas and the rapper art of Tang and five dynasties, and also confirm the historical fact that there is a relationship between Dunhuang karma and Buddhist drama.
【作者單位】: 九江學(xué)院文學(xué)與傳媒學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“敦煌及新疆出土文獻(xiàn)中戲劇文學(xué)與表演圖像研究”(16BZW050)
【分類號(hào)】:I207.3;K870.6
【正文快照】: 佛經(jīng)中最初的因緣是穿插在僧講解說佛陀說法教化或定制戒律事緣過程中的一種講說品類。關(guān)于因緣的這一功能,在《大毗婆沙論》中即有記載:因緣云何?謂諸經(jīng)中,遇諸因緣而有所說。如義品等種種因緣,如毗奈耶作如是說,由善財(cái)子等最初犯罪,是故世尊集傼芻僧制立學(xué)處。(1)《仁王經(jīng)疏
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