本文關(guān)鍵詞：游走在俗世與靈魂之間—麥家“解密”系列小說(shuō)研究　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：本文以麥家的“解密”系列小說(shuō)為研究對(duì)象,從其出場(chǎng)語(yǔ)境、文本內(nèi)容、敘事手法、及其在當(dāng)代文壇的獨(dú)特品格等方面來(lái)分析“解密”系列小說(shuō)的獨(dú)特性和對(duì)文壇的意義。論文主要分為四章:第一章,以新時(shí)期以后的文化作為出場(chǎng)語(yǔ)境,分析了麥家在世俗場(chǎng)域中的一種執(zhí)著的精神,主要表現(xiàn)在三個(gè)方面:首先,麥家在世俗的場(chǎng)域中堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作“解密”系列小說(shuō);其次,麥家在喧囂的社會(huì)中有著自己執(zhí)著的文學(xué)理想,主要表現(xiàn)為執(zhí)著的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作觀和堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)辦“麥家理想谷”,這不僅促進(jìn)了文學(xué)的傳播,而且為扶植新作家做出了自己的貢獻(xiàn);再次,麥家在快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代中堅(jiān)持對(duì)同一個(gè)故事的重復(fù)書寫:《解密》、《暗算》、《風(fēng)聲》和《刀尖》都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)由短篇或中篇到長(zhǎng)篇的過(guò)程。第二章,重點(diǎn)從文本內(nèi)容方面分析麥家的“解密”系列小說(shuō),分別從英雄傳奇、智力游戲、情愛欲望、中西諜戰(zhàn)四個(gè)通俗性的“外殼”探究小說(shuō)的“內(nèi)芯”:在驚心動(dòng)魄的英雄傳奇中探索人物的悲情命運(yùn)、荒誕的存在狀態(tài);在懸疑重重的智力游戲中觸碰人性的真與假,善與惡;在一個(gè)個(gè)不完滿的愛情故事中直接面對(duì)倫理并最終超越倫理的審判;在驚險(xiǎn)刺激的諜戰(zhàn)傳奇中凸顯出以往被宏大敘事遮蔽的人性,建構(gòu)出一種獨(dú)具人性的歷史想象和國(guó)家民族想象,呈現(xiàn)出麥家博大的人類關(guān)懷。第三章,重點(diǎn)從敘事手法方面分析麥家的“解密”系列小說(shuō),麥家通過(guò)將傳統(tǒng)敘事手法和現(xiàn)代敘事手法相結(jié)合傳達(dá)出他的精神思考,主要從四方面體現(xiàn)出來(lái):首先,小說(shuō)中充滿懸疑,但麥家將情節(jié)懸疑和迷宮敘事結(jié)合起來(lái)探索歷史真相和人性;其次,小說(shuō)整體上采用傳統(tǒng)的線性敘事模式,但麥家又通過(guò)情節(jié)的突轉(zhuǎn)和敘事的斷裂體現(xiàn)出他對(duì)命運(yùn)和人性的思考;再次,麥家在小說(shuō)中使用了口語(yǔ)和密度話語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言,它們的背后都體現(xiàn)出了麥家對(duì)人性、命運(yùn)和存在的思考;復(fù)次,筆者用格雷馬斯的“行動(dòng)元模式”理論分析“解密”系列小說(shuō)與其內(nèi)在意蘊(yùn)。第四章,主要分析麥家的“解密”系列小說(shuō)在當(dāng)代文壇的獨(dú)特品格。主要表現(xiàn)為以下三方面:在滿足日常閱讀訴求的同時(shí)重建有力量的人生,在契合主旋律思想的同時(shí)融入個(gè)人化的反思,于雅俗融合的書寫中彰顯出嚴(yán)肅性的靈魂旨?xì)w。結(jié)語(yǔ),綜合概括出了麥家“解密”系列小說(shuō)的獨(dú)特品格,同時(shí)也指出其在創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中的困境與不足。但瑕不掩瑜,“解密”系列小說(shuō)是麥家在俗世和靈魂之間的一次探秘,是他和世俗場(chǎng)域相互影響的一個(gè)結(jié)果,更是他精神世界和文學(xué)理想的一個(gè)真實(shí)寫照,他的成功探秘為大家提供了許多可借鑒之處,在當(dāng)代文壇具有獨(dú)特的魅力與價(jià)值!
[Abstract]:In this paper, Mak "decryption" series of novels as the research object, from the appearance context, text content, narrative technique, and its unique character in the contemporary literary and other aspects to analyze the "declassified" series of novels is unique and of literary significance. This paper is mainly divided into four chapters: the first chapter, in the new period after the culture as a contextual analysis, mak a dedication in the field of secular spirit, mainly in three aspects: first, adhere to the "creation of Mak decrypt" series of novels in the field of secular; second, there are Mak with his persistent ideal of literature in the hustle and bustle of society, mainly for the dedication of the literature creation and adhere to the founder of the "ideal Mak Valley", which has not only promoted the spread of literature, but also made its own contribution to the construction of new writers; thirdly, Mak keep on repeating the same story written in fast development the age: "decryption", "plot", "wind" and "tip" experiences a short or medium length to long process. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of the contents of the text from Mak "decryption" series of novels, from the hero legend, intellectual games, love desire, and spy four popular "shell" to explore the novel "core": exploring the pathos destiny of characters, in a thrilling saga in the absurd existence; true and false touch of human nature in suspense of the intelligence game, good and evil; in a not perfect love story directly in the face of ethics and transcend ethical judgment; in the thrilling spy legend highlights the past grand narrative from human nature, construct a unique human historical imagination and the national imagination, showing a broad human concern mak. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the narrative technique of "Mak decrypt" series of novels, Mak through traditional narrative techniques and modern narrative techniques combined to convey the spirit of his thought, mainly reflected from four aspects: first, the novel is full of suspense, but Michael will be circumstances of suspense and combine the maze narrative historical truth and exploration human nature; secondly, the whole novel adopts traditional linear narrative mode, but also through the plot of the Mak fracture Peripeties and narrative reflects his thinking of fate and humanity; thirdly, Mak use two languages spoken discourse and density in the novel, and behind them are reflected in the destiny of humanity, Mak and the existence of thinking; thirdly, the author used Grey Maas's "actantial model" theory analysis "declassified" series of novels and its implication. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the Mak "decryption" series of novels unique character in the contemporary literary world. Mainly for the following three aspects: to meet the demands of daily reading reconstruction has the power of life, into personal reflection in accordance with the main melody of ideas at the same time, to obtain the fusion writing underlines the seriousness of the soul purpose. Comprehensive conclusion, summarized the unique character Mak decrypt "series of novels, but also pointed out that in the creation process of the difficulties and deficiencies. But the "declassified" series of novels is a mystery in the world between Mak and soul, is a result of him and the secular field interaction, it is his spirit and literary ideal of a true portrayal of his successful quest for everyone to provide a lot of reference, has the unique charm and value in the contemporary literary world!
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：I207.42

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