國內(nèi)外碳金融市場發(fā)展的比較及對(duì)中國的啟示
[Abstract]:With the increasingly prominent problem of environment and energy, countries all over the world have carried out extensive cooperation in the field of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In recent years, carbon finance, as a method of using economic means to alleviate environmental problems, has flourished. European emissions trading system (EUETS), European Climate Exchange (ECX), Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) and other carbon emission trading systems and trading markets have gradually matured, taking the lead in the international carbon finance system. At present, China has become the largest greenhouse gas emission country in the world and the largest supplier of carbon credit. Through the clean development mechanism, the development prospects of China's carbon trading and derivatives markets are very broad. However, China's carbon financial market is still in its infancy. In view of this, on the one hand, this paper expounds the economic foundation of carbon finance-Coase Theorem, analyzes the types of initial allocation of carbon emission rights, and applies the Black-Scholes option pricing model to the pricing of carbon emission rights. On the other hand, it compares the legal environment, trading situation, carbon finance trading market, carbon finance business of financial institutions and carbon fund of domestic and foreign carbon finance market. On this basis, the problems existing in the current international carbon finance market and the bottleneck of the development of carbon finance in China are summarized, and the countermeasures and the layout suggestions of "three steps" for the development of the carbon finance system in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F832.5;F205
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