本文選題：創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司 + 公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)��； 參考：《新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)自2009年10月推出創(chuàng)業(yè)板,受到了許多研究者的關(guān)注。由于創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司的股東和公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)是一種委托代理關(guān)系,所有權(quán)和經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的分離致使所有者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者之間的利益不一致,這是公司內(nèi)部治理結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題的核心。因此,選擇對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)特征與經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,從數(shù)量的角度來(lái)衡量公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)的關(guān)系是十分重要的。創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)特征決定著制訂和實(shí)施企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略,對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效和組織發(fā)展至關(guān)重要,也一直是學(xué)者們和企業(yè)管理層重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的研究主題。本文主要通過(guò)研究創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)之間的關(guān)系,為企業(yè)未來(lái)的發(fā)展提供經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)及建議。 本文在分析相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論及研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,以截止到2009年底創(chuàng)業(yè)板的42家上市公司為樣本,在一定假設(shè)前提下,運(yùn)用計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)軟件,對(duì)公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)與企業(yè)績(jī)效關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證測(cè)算研究,分析表征公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)特征的變量對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響,并結(jié)合我國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市企業(yè)特定的制度和文化環(huán)境,解釋、分析所得的實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,對(duì)本研究主題進(jìn)行展望。其中,公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)特征主要包括八個(gè)影響因素：董事長(zhǎng)是否兼總經(jīng)理、控股股東持股比例、高管持股比例、第二大股東持股差距、董事會(huì)中獨(dú)立董事所占比例、監(jiān)事會(huì)中職工監(jiān)事所占比例、董事會(huì)年度開(kāi)會(huì)頻次、高管教育背景。在研究他們和企業(yè)績(jī)效之間的關(guān)系時(shí),不僅從樣本整體上進(jìn)行測(cè)算分析,還從樣本所屬的高新科技行業(yè)特征進(jìn)行測(cè)算分析,再依據(jù)各實(shí)證研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行闡釋。 本文最后指出,創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)與企業(yè)績(jī)效的確存在一定的相關(guān)關(guān)系或影響,此類相關(guān)研究也有待于得到進(jìn)一步的重視,為提高企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)提供了一定的實(shí)證支持和經(jīng)驗(yàn)證據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since the launch of the gem in October 2009, many researchers have paid close attention to it. Because the shareholder and corporate governance structure of gem listed company is a kind of principal-agent relationship, the separation of ownership and management right leads to the inconsistency of interests between owner and manager, which is the core of the internal governance structure of the company. Therefore, it is very important to choose the empirical study on the relationship between the governance structure characteristics and the operating performance of the listed companies in the gem, and to measure the relationship between the corporate governance structure and the business performance from the perspective of quantity. The governance structure of listed companies on the gem determines the formulation and implementation of enterprise strategy, which is very important to enterprise performance and organizational development, and has always been the focus of scholars and corporate management. This paper mainly studies the relationship between the governance structure and the operating performance of the listed companies on the gem to provide empirical evidence and suggestions for the future development of enterprises. Based on the analysis of relevant basic theories and research status, this paper takes 42 listed companies on the gem by the end of 2009 as a sample, and uses econometrics software under certain assumptions. This paper makes an empirical study on the relationship between corporate governance structure and enterprise performance, analyzes the influence of the variables that characterize the corporate governance structure on enterprise performance, and explains the specific institutional and cultural environment of listed enterprises on the gem. The results of empirical research are analyzed, and the research topic is prospected. Among them, the characteristics of corporate governance structure mainly include eight factors: the chairman and general manager, the proportion of controlling shareholders, the proportion of senior managers, the second largest shareholder holding gap, and the proportion of independent directors in the board of directors. Board of supervisors in the proportion of staff supervisors, board of directors annual meeting frequency, executive education background. In the study of the relationship between them and corporate performance, not only from the sample overall measurement and analysis, but also from the high-tech industry characteristics of the sample to measure and analyze, and then based on the empirical research results to explain. Finally, this paper points out that there is a certain correlation or influence between the corporate governance structure and the performance of the listed companies in the gem, and this kind of relevant research needs to be paid more attention to. It provides some empirical support and empirical evidence for improving enterprise performance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：F832.51;F276.6;F224

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