我國黃金期現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系的實(shí)證分析
本文選題:黃金期現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格 切入點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)關(guān)系 出處:《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:自2008年1月上海期貨交易所推出黃金期貨以來,,我國黃金市場就呈現(xiàn)出黃金期貨與黃金現(xiàn)貨共同發(fā)展的局面。本文試圖對(duì)近年來我國黃金期貨市場與現(xiàn)貨市場的運(yùn)行情況及兩者間的動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析。首先,通過對(duì)已有的相關(guān)研究成果進(jìn)行總結(jié),并在此基礎(chǔ)上梳理了期貨與現(xiàn)貨間關(guān)系的相關(guān)知識(shí)理論。然后對(duì)黃金期現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行了分析,并從黃金的供求關(guān)系、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面對(duì)影響黃金價(jià)格的因素進(jìn)行了歸納分析。其次,本文選取自黃金期貨上市以來至2012年12月31日期間黃金期現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格的日收盤價(jià)格數(shù)據(jù)為樣本,利用ADF單位根檢驗(yàn)、Johansen協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)、向量誤差修正模型、Granger因果關(guān)系模型以及脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)和方差分解的方法對(duì)我國黃金期貨價(jià)格與現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格間的引導(dǎo)關(guān)系、期貨市場價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)功能的有效性進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,并利用雙變量E-GARCH(1,1)模型來分析我國黃金期貨市場與現(xiàn)貨市場之間的波動(dòng)性關(guān)系。其實(shí)證結(jié)果表明我國黃金期貨價(jià)格與現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格間存在著協(xié)整關(guān)系,并且黃金現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格對(duì)期貨價(jià)格存在著單向的引導(dǎo)關(guān)系,而期貨價(jià)格對(duì)現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格的引導(dǎo)作用則相對(duì)不明顯,同時(shí)分析也表明我國黃金期貨市場的價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)功能尚未有效實(shí)現(xiàn)。另外,我國黃金期貨市場與現(xiàn)貨市場的波動(dòng)均存在著“集聚性”和“杠桿效應(yīng)”,但兩者之間的相互波動(dòng)溢出效應(yīng)不明顯,只存在著現(xiàn)貨市場向期貨市場單向的波動(dòng)溢出效應(yīng)。最后,本文對(duì)造成我國黃金期貨市場運(yùn)行效率低的原因進(jìn)行初步的分析,并提出了相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the launch of gold futures on the Shanghai Futures Exchange in January 2008, This paper attempts to analyze the operation of gold futures market and spot market and the dynamic relationship between them in recent years. By summarizing the existing research results and combing the relevant knowledge theory of the relationship between futures and spot, the paper analyzes the composition of gold spot price, and analyzes the relationship between supply and demand of gold. The factors influencing gold price are summarized and analyzed from macroeconomic aspects. Secondly, this paper selects the daily closing price data from gold futures from the period of gold futures listing to December 31, 2012, as samples. Using ADF unit root test Johansen cointegration test vector error correction model Granger causality model and impulse response function and variance decomposition method to guide the relationship between gold futures price and spot price in China. The effectiveness of price discovery function in futures market is analyzed empirically. The volatility relationship between the gold futures market and the spot market in China is analyzed by using the bivariate E-GARCH1) model. In fact, the empirical results show that there is a cointegration relationship between the gold futures price and the spot price in China. Moreover, the gold spot price has a unidirectional guiding relationship to the futures price, while the futures price has relatively little guiding effect on the spot price. At the same time, the analysis also shows that the price discovery function of China's gold futures market has not been effectively realized. There is "agglomeration" and "leverage effect" in the fluctuation of gold futures market and spot market in China, but the mutual volatility spillover effect between them is not obvious, there is only one way volatility spillover effect from spot market to futures market. This paper makes a preliminary analysis on the causes of the low efficiency of gold futures market in China, and puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:F832.54
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