本文關(guān)鍵詞： 碳排放權(quán) 影響因素 定價策略　出處：《天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著人類社會經(jīng)濟活動的頻繁和工業(yè)進程的加速,全球溫室效應(yīng)和氣候變暖等一系列環(huán)境和生態(tài)問題逐漸突顯出來,成為了制約人類生存和社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的瓶頸因素,引起了世界各國的高度重視。不斷惡化的環(huán)境和生態(tài)問題迫使人們開始了對自身社會經(jīng)濟活動的反思和未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路的積極探索。目前,世界各國已經(jīng)達成了溫室氣體減排的共識,碳排放權(quán)也成為了溫室氣體減排最直接、最有效的方式和途徑。我國作為最大的發(fā)展中國家,還尚未承擔國際性的強制減排責任和義務(wù),但是從長遠發(fā)展角度來看,我國必然要經(jīng)歷溫室氣體強制減排的過程。碳排放權(quán)交易試點工作的開展標志著我國碳排放權(quán)時代的到來。全文也正是借助當前碳排放權(quán)試點工作的契機,對我國碳排放權(quán)交易價格的影響因素和定價策略進行分析和研究,以期為我國的碳排放權(quán)發(fā)展道路提供參考和政策建議。 全文首先基于國內(nèi)外有關(guān)碳排放權(quán)的文獻資料,采用對比分析的方法對國內(nèi)和國外有關(guān)碳排放權(quán)的影響因素和定價模型的相關(guān)研究進行了對比分析。然后系統(tǒng)整理了排污權(quán)理論、外部性理論、資源稀缺理論、科斯產(chǎn)權(quán)理論等碳排放權(quán)相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,通過對碳排放權(quán)的起源、屬性和特征的分析,對碳排放權(quán)交易機制、交易平臺和交易價格的分析確定了影響碳排放權(quán)價格的環(huán)境、政策和經(jīng)濟等諸多因素。最后結(jié)合我國碳排放權(quán)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和特點,將我國碳排放權(quán)的發(fā)展劃分為前期、中期和后期三個發(fā)展階段,針對不同發(fā)展時期提出了相應(yīng)的碳排放權(quán)定價策略.并為我國現(xiàn)階段的碳排放權(quán)發(fā)展提出了政策建議。 碳排放權(quán)作為人類經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展和環(huán)境生態(tài)保護的產(chǎn)物已經(jīng)成為了當前世界各國可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域。全文關(guān)于碳排放權(quán)交易價格影響因素和定價策略的研究也將會促進我國溫室氣體減排的市場化和國際化,從而提高我國在未來國際氣候談判中的地位和話語權(quán),實現(xiàn)低碳環(huán)保的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the frequent social and economic activities and the acceleration of industrial process, a series of environmental and ecological problems such as global Greenhouse Effect and climate warming have been gradually highlighted. Has become the bottleneck factor which restricts the human survival and the social economic development. The worsening environmental and ecological problems have forced people to start to reflect on their own social and economic activities and to explore the path of sustainable development in the future. At present. Countries in the world have reached a consensus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and carbon emission rights have become the most direct and effective ways and means to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. China is the largest developing country. It has not yet assumed international compulsory emission reduction responsibilities and obligations, but from a long-term perspective. China is bound to experience the process of mandatory emission reduction of greenhouse gases. The development of carbon emissions trading pilot work marks the arrival of China's carbon emission rights era. The full text is also the opportunity to use the current carbon emission rights pilot work. This paper analyzes and studies the influencing factors and pricing strategies of carbon emissions trading price in China in order to provide reference and policy recommendations for the development of carbon emission rights in China. Firstly, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign literature on carbon emission rights. By using the method of comparative analysis, the influence factors and pricing models of carbon emission rights at home and abroad are compared and analyzed. Then, the emission rights theory, externality theory and resource scarcity theory are systematically sorted out. Coase property right theory and other carbon emission rights related to the theoretical basis. Secondly, through the origin of carbon emission rights, attributes and characteristics of the analysis, carbon emissions trading mechanism. The analysis of trading platform and trading price determines the environmental, policy and economic factors that affect the price of carbon emission rights. Finally, combined with the current situation and characteristics of carbon emission rights development in China. The development of carbon emission rights in China can be divided into three stages: the early stage, the middle stage and the later stage. The corresponding pricing strategies of carbon emission rights are put forward for different development periods, and some policy suggestions are put forward for the development of carbon emission rights in China at the present stage. Carbon emission rights as a product of human economic and social development and environmental and ecological protection has become a key area of sustainable development in the world. It will also promote the marketization and internationalization of greenhouse gas emission reduction in China. In order to improve the status and voice of our country in the future international climate negotiations, we can realize the sustainable development of low-carbon environmental protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F832.51;F205

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