【摘要】：二戰(zhàn)后至今,在漫長(zhǎng)的融合過程中,非洲華僑華人在生存、發(fā)展、適應(yīng)方面有得有失,其社會(huì)生活經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)嬗變的過程。非洲各國(guó)的唐人街、中餐館和中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、婚姻儀式等文化載體,以及在非華人的處事方式等社會(huì)行為的發(fā)展變化,無不體現(xiàn)了他們社會(huì)生活的嬗變。華人在適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)習(xí)俗的同時(shí),盡量保留著中華文化的特質(zhì),并不斷吸收所屬國(guó)文化的因素。華人文化的保留、適應(yīng)、吸收與演變不僅受到多種物質(zhì)和人文因素的影響,還須加上"時(shí)間差"和"距離比"兩個(gè)因素。
[Abstract]:Since World War II, in the long process of integration, overseas Chinese in Africa have had gains and losses in terms of survival, development and adaptation, and their social life has gone through a process of evolution. Chinatown, Chinese restaurants, traditional Chinese festivals, marriage ceremonies and other cultural carriers in African countries, as well as the development and changes of social behavior such as the way of doing business in non-Chinese countries, all reflect the evolution of their social life. While adapting to the local social customs, the Chinese try their best to retain the characteristics of Chinese culture and constantly absorb the cultural factors of their respective countries. The retention, adaptation, absorption and evolution of Chinese culture are not only affected by many material and human factors, but also by two factors: "time difference" and "distance ratio".
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)非洲研究中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“中非關(guān)系歷史文獻(xiàn)和口述史料整理與研究”(16ZDA142)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D634
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本文編號(hào)：2525426