【摘要】：黨的十八屆三中全會通過《中共中央關(guān)于全面深化改革若干重大問題的決定》以來,有關(guān)國家治理能力現(xiàn)代化和社會治理,已經(jīng)形成了一些富有啟發(fā)性的研究文獻(xiàn)。但在具體的"風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"治理與預(yù)防領(lǐng)域,結(jié)合案例展開的研究并不多。國家在強(qiáng)調(diào)"使市場在資源配置中起決定性作用"的同時,對"使市場在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)平衡中起決定性作用"似有忽視。從徐玉玉事件出發(fā),結(jié)合中國和美國一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)展開的案例分析表明,市場領(lǐng)域完全可以建構(gòu)一種"三權(quán)制約與平衡"的機(jī)制,它通過當(dāng)事者三方權(quán)責(zé)利的安排和交易形式的時空規(guī)定構(gòu)造了一個新局勢,使原本可能是相對弱勢的談判者在這一新局勢中獲得了較高的博弈地位,從而平衡和制約了大量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人為滋生的可能。當(dāng)然,這一機(jī)制的良好運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),需要在更高層次上實(shí)現(xiàn)"政府任責(zé)、市場分責(zé)、社會共責(zé)"方有可能穩(wěn)定下來。
[Abstract]:Since the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the decision of the CPC Central Committee on deepening Reform in an all-round way, some enlightening research documents have been formed on the modernization of state governance ability and social governance. However, in the specific field of risk management and prevention, there are not many studies combined with cases. While emphasizing "making the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources", the state seems to ignore "making the market play a decisive role in the risk balance". Starting from the Xu Yuyu incident and combining with some experiences of China and the United States, the case analysis shows that a mechanism of "restriction and balance of three rights" can be constructed in the market field. It constructs a new situation through the arrangement of the tripartite rights and interests of the parties and the space-time provisions of the transaction form, so that the negotiators who may otherwise be relatively weak have gained a higher game position in this new situation. Thus balancing and restricting the possibility of artificial breeding of a large number of risks. Of course, the good operation of this mechanism needs to achieve "government responsibility, market responsibility, social co-responsibility" at a higher level.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)社會學(xué)理論與方法研究中心;國家發(fā)展與戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【分類號】：D630
，

本文編號：2524377