【摘要】：社群內(nèi)部的互動(dòng)與整合是海外華人研究的重要議題。本文基于對(duì)20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)流入坦桑尼亞的華人社群的田野調(diào)查,從經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、社團(tuán)組織和文化再造三個(gè)層面梳理了在坦華人社群的互動(dòng)和整合過(guò)程,得出結(jié)論:華人社群內(nèi)部的關(guān)系危機(jī)是以經(jīng)濟(jì)交往為主導(dǎo)的移民社群重建社會(huì)關(guān)系過(guò)程中必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象。華人社群內(nèi)部因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而導(dǎo)致矛盾沖突的同時(shí),經(jīng)濟(jì)之外的社團(tuán)組織和文化也在逐漸發(fā)展,總體上傾向于促進(jìn)社群的內(nèi)部整合與穩(wěn)定;經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是華人社群內(nèi)部互動(dòng)的基本形式之一,由此而引發(fā)的緊張社會(huì)關(guān)系是社群整合的階段性特征,傳統(tǒng)文化再創(chuàng)造是凝聚社群共識(shí)的重要方法和標(biāo)志。
[Abstract]:The interaction and integration within the community is an important topic in the study of overseas Chinese. Based on the field investigation of the Chinese community flowing into Tanzania since the 1990s, this paper combs the interaction and integration process of the Chinese community in Tanzania from three aspects: economic activity, community organization and cultural reconstruction, and draws the conclusion that the relationship crisis within the Chinese community is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of rebuilding the social relations of the diaspora community dominated by economic communication. At the same time, the organizations and cultures outside the economy are also gradually developing, which tends to promote the internal integration and stability of the community as a whole. Competition in the economic field is one of the basic forms of interaction within the Chinese community, and the tense social relations caused by it are the stage characteristics of community integration, and the re-creation of traditional culture is an important method and symbol of community consensus.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)世界人類學(xué)民族學(xué)研究中心;
【基金】：中央民族大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目“海外中國(guó)人與中國(guó)企業(yè)的文化適應(yīng)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2015TDJSA2) 中國(guó)文化走出去協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心項(xiàng)目“海外中國(guó)人與中國(guó)企業(yè)跨文化適應(yīng)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):XTCX150605)成果之一
【分類號(hào)】：D634
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本文編號(hào)：2522563