獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)治理中的民意表達(dá)途徑研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-15 16:15
【摘要】：參與式民主在中國(guó)的實(shí)踐是目前社會(huì)研究的熱點(diǎn),與代議制民主不同的是,參與式民主更加強(qiáng)調(diào)公民對(duì)公共事務(wù)的直接參與,尤其是在公共政策領(lǐng)域的參與。民意表達(dá)是公共參與的起點(diǎn),廣泛而真實(shí)的民意輸入到公共政策中,能促進(jìn)公共政策的科學(xué)性、合理性及可行性,同時(shí)增進(jìn)公民對(duì)政府等公權(quán)力部門(mén)的認(rèn)同及其本身的合法性等。公民的直接參與比起代議民主更能體現(xiàn)出民主的價(jià)值。本文在獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)的整鄉(xiāng)推進(jìn)、整族幫扶政策的大背景下,研究獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)治理中的民意表達(dá)途徑。參與協(xié)商民主是本文的理論基礎(chǔ),本文以民主的視角作為切入口,分析獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)在特殊的轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期存在的民意訴求以及目前存在于獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)中的各種民意表達(dá)途徑。通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn)由于獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期封閉導(dǎo)致了獨(dú)龍族整體民意表達(dá)意識(shí)欠缺、表達(dá)主動(dòng)性和積極性差,民意表達(dá)途徑制度層面上也存在許多亟待解決的問(wèn)題,并且深入探討了各種影響因素與獨(dú)龍族民意表達(dá)途徑選擇之間的關(guān)聯(lián),找出獨(dú)龍族民意表達(dá)存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)障礙并針對(duì)性地提出自己的完善對(duì)策。全文分為以下6個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容討論：一是緒論部分,詳述了研究背景、研究意義、研究方法與思路,同時(shí)對(duì)民意表達(dá)的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概述,并對(duì)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定,為全文做了基礎(chǔ)性的鋪墊。二是對(duì)民意主體——獨(dú)龍族及其調(diào)研地的民意環(huán)境做了詳細(xì)的介紹并對(duì)民意表達(dá)對(duì)象的變遷歷史作了簡(jiǎn)單的梳理,著重描述當(dāng)前獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)的民意表達(dá)對(duì)象,為更好的理解獨(dú)龍族的民意及其民意表達(dá)行為奠定了基礎(chǔ)。三闡述獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)的民意訴求和民意表達(dá)途徑,對(duì)民意進(jìn)行細(xì)化分類(lèi),分析了獨(dú)龍族的選舉民意、與政策相關(guān)的民意、潛在的民意等,并將民意表達(dá)途徑歸為正式途徑和民間途徑兩大類(lèi),具體剖析了獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)當(dāng)前存在的民意表達(dá)途徑,對(duì)獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)欠缺的專(zhuān)業(yè)途徑和媒體途徑也做了簡(jiǎn)略的分析和介紹。較完整地展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)龍族在幫扶政策背景下的民意及民意表達(dá)途徑。四是用定量分析法分析了獨(dú)龍族民意表達(dá)途徑選擇和影響因素之間的關(guān)聯(lián),進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)影響?yīng)汖堊迕褚獗磉_(dá)的障礙因素,得出公民主體意識(shí)的缺失是獨(dú)龍族民意表達(dá)最大障礙的結(jié)論,并且具體深入探討了在獨(dú)龍族社會(huì)現(xiàn)存民意表達(dá)途徑的問(wèn)題。五是提出解決問(wèn)題的對(duì)策措施,首先從提高獨(dú)龍族公民的民意表達(dá)意識(shí)及轉(zhuǎn)變公共權(quán)力部門(mén)對(duì)待民意態(tài)度等意識(shí)層面問(wèn)題抓起,再具體的從制度層面和具體的操作層面入手,全面提升獨(dú)龍族民意表達(dá)的路徑,達(dá)到完善獨(dú)龍族民意表達(dá)狀況的目的。
[Abstract]:The practice of participatory democracy in China is the focus of social research at present. Different from representative democracy, participatory democracy emphasizes the direct participation of citizens in public affairs, especially in the field of public policy. The expression of public opinion is the starting point of public participation. Extensive and true public opinion input into public policy can promote the scientific, reasonable and feasible of public policy. At the same time, to enhance the identity of citizens to the government and other public power departments and their own legitimacy. The direct participation of citizens reflects the value of democracy more than representative democracy. Under the background of the promotion of Dulong society and the policy of helping Dulong nationality, this paper studies the ways of expressing public opinion in Dulong social governance. Participation in consultative democracy is the theoretical basis of this paper. From the perspective of democracy, this paper analyzes the public opinion demands of Dulong society in a special transition period and various ways of public opinion expression existing in Dulong society at present. Through the field investigation, it is found that due to the long-term closure of the Dulong society, the Dulong nationality has a lack of overall awareness of public opinion expression, poor expression initiative and enthusiasm, and there are also many problems to be solved at the institutional level of the way of public opinion expression. This paper also probes into the relationship between various influencing factors and the choice of public opinion expression of Dulong nationality, finds out the realistic obstacles existing in the expression of Dulong public opinion, and puts forward some countermeasures for their own perfection. The full text is divided into the following six aspects of the discussion: first, the introduction part, detailing the research background, research significance, research methods and ideas, at the same time, the research status of public opinion expression is summarized, and the related concepts are defined. For the full text to do the basic foreshadowing. Second, it introduces the public opinion environment of Dulong nationality and its research place in detail, and briefly combs the changing history of the object of public opinion expression, with emphasis on describing the object of public opinion expression in Dulong society at present. It lays a foundation for a better understanding of Dulong people's public opinion and its expression of public opinion. Three expounds the public opinion demand and the public opinion expression way of the Dulong nationality society, carries on the detailed classification to the public opinion, analyzes the Dulong nationality election public opinion, the public opinion related to the policy, the potential public opinion and so on. The way of public opinion expression is divided into two categories: formal way and folk way, and the existing ways of public opinion expression in Dulong society are analyzed concretely, and the professional ways and media channels lacking in Dulong society are also briefly analyzed and introduced. It shows the Dulong nationality's public opinion and public opinion expression way under the background of the support policy. Fourth, this paper analyzes the relationship between the choice of Dulong nationality's public opinion expression and its influencing factors by quantitative analysis, and then finds out the obstacle factors that affect the Dulong's public opinion expression. It is concluded that the lack of citizen subject consciousness is the biggest obstacle to the expression of public opinion of Dulong nationality, and the existing ways of expressing public opinion in Dulong society are discussed in detail. Fifth, put forward the countermeasures to solve the problem, first of all, start from the conscious level of improving the public opinion expression consciousness of Dulong citizens and changing the public power department's attitude towards public opinion, and then start from the system level and the concrete operation level. Improve the path of Dulong public opinion expression in an all-round way, and achieve the purpose of perfecting Dulong public opinion expression.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D633;D630
本文編號(hào)：2477625
[Abstract]:The practice of participatory democracy in China is the focus of social research at present. Different from representative democracy, participatory democracy emphasizes the direct participation of citizens in public affairs, especially in the field of public policy. The expression of public opinion is the starting point of public participation. Extensive and true public opinion input into public policy can promote the scientific, reasonable and feasible of public policy. At the same time, to enhance the identity of citizens to the government and other public power departments and their own legitimacy. The direct participation of citizens reflects the value of democracy more than representative democracy. Under the background of the promotion of Dulong society and the policy of helping Dulong nationality, this paper studies the ways of expressing public opinion in Dulong social governance. Participation in consultative democracy is the theoretical basis of this paper. From the perspective of democracy, this paper analyzes the public opinion demands of Dulong society in a special transition period and various ways of public opinion expression existing in Dulong society at present. Through the field investigation, it is found that due to the long-term closure of the Dulong society, the Dulong nationality has a lack of overall awareness of public opinion expression, poor expression initiative and enthusiasm, and there are also many problems to be solved at the institutional level of the way of public opinion expression. This paper also probes into the relationship between various influencing factors and the choice of public opinion expression of Dulong nationality, finds out the realistic obstacles existing in the expression of Dulong public opinion, and puts forward some countermeasures for their own perfection. The full text is divided into the following six aspects of the discussion: first, the introduction part, detailing the research background, research significance, research methods and ideas, at the same time, the research status of public opinion expression is summarized, and the related concepts are defined. For the full text to do the basic foreshadowing. Second, it introduces the public opinion environment of Dulong nationality and its research place in detail, and briefly combs the changing history of the object of public opinion expression, with emphasis on describing the object of public opinion expression in Dulong society at present. It lays a foundation for a better understanding of Dulong people's public opinion and its expression of public opinion. Three expounds the public opinion demand and the public opinion expression way of the Dulong nationality society, carries on the detailed classification to the public opinion, analyzes the Dulong nationality election public opinion, the public opinion related to the policy, the potential public opinion and so on. The way of public opinion expression is divided into two categories: formal way and folk way, and the existing ways of public opinion expression in Dulong society are analyzed concretely, and the professional ways and media channels lacking in Dulong society are also briefly analyzed and introduced. It shows the Dulong nationality's public opinion and public opinion expression way under the background of the support policy. Fourth, this paper analyzes the relationship between the choice of Dulong nationality's public opinion expression and its influencing factors by quantitative analysis, and then finds out the obstacle factors that affect the Dulong's public opinion expression. It is concluded that the lack of citizen subject consciousness is the biggest obstacle to the expression of public opinion of Dulong nationality, and the existing ways of expressing public opinion in Dulong society are discussed in detail. Fifth, put forward the countermeasures to solve the problem, first of all, start from the conscious level of improving the public opinion expression consciousness of Dulong citizens and changing the public power department's attitude towards public opinion, and then start from the system level and the concrete operation level. Improve the path of Dulong public opinion expression in an all-round way, and achieve the purpose of perfecting Dulong public opinion expression.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D633;D630
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 林竹;;西方民意與政策相關(guān)性研究模型[J];廣西社會(huì)科學(xué);2008年08期
2 陳睿;吳太勝;;論民意表達(dá)的三個(gè)維度[J];山西高等學(xué)校社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年01期
3 羅自剛;;西方國(guó)家民意表達(dá)的社會(huì)化機(jī)制研究[J];太平洋學(xué)報(bào);2011年02期
4 羅依平;;地方政府公共政策制定中的民意表達(dá)問(wèn)題研究[J];政治學(xué)研究;2012年03期
5 楊鶴書(shū);陳啟新;;獨(dú)龍族父系氏族中的家庭公社試析[J];文物;1976年08期
6 李懷德;;論表達(dá)自由[J];現(xiàn)代法學(xué);1988年06期
7 邢彥輝;閔然;;公共政策合法性的民意表達(dá):網(wǎng)絡(luò)公共輿論與協(xié)商民主[J];云夢(mèng)學(xué)刊;2011年04期
8 狄小華;冀瑩;;民意表達(dá)與政府回應(yīng)機(jī)制之完善[J];政治與法律;2009年07期
9 陳炳輝;;弱勢(shì)民主與強(qiáng)勢(shì)民主——巴伯的民主理論[J];浙江學(xué)刊;2008年03期
10 張鳳玲;;人民政協(xié)提案運(yùn)行機(jī)制與民意表達(dá)的相關(guān)問(wèn)題[J];中央社會(huì)主義學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年03期
，本文編號(hào)：2477625
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/zhengwuguanli/2477625.html
最近更新
教材專(zhuān)著
