福州市第三部門發(fā)展路徑研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-21 13:41
【摘要】：第三部門,即“通過(guò)志愿提供公益”的NGO或NPO,主要為民政部門注冊(cè)的社會(huì)團(tuán)體、基金會(huì)、民辦非企業(yè)單位及未注冊(cè)的草根組織。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的改革開放,和政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變,越來(lái)越多的社會(huì)職能需要社會(huì)組織承接,因此第三部門建設(shè)也被放在突出的位置。在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,第三部門組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展成熟并成為公共服務(wù)的重要提供力量,而在國(guó)內(nèi),第三部門大多數(shù)仍處在發(fā)展探索中。特別是在福州等中小城市,第三部門參與公共服務(wù)的路徑十分有限。隨著福州成為全國(guó)首個(gè)集國(guó)家級(jí)新區(qū)、自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)和21世紀(jì)海絲核心區(qū)“三區(qū)疊加”的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域,研究第三部門如何發(fā)展并發(fā)揮作用,對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面升級(jí)具有重要的意義。本文以公民社會(huì)理論和第三方管理理論為基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)運(yùn)用實(shí)證研究、文獻(xiàn)研究、比較研究、案例研究等方法,植根于現(xiàn)實(shí)中國(guó)國(guó)情、福建省情、福州市情,借鑒國(guó)際和國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)達(dá)城市的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),考察分析福州市第三部門的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、存在問題及其原因,提出福州市第三部門發(fā)展路徑思路及策略：內(nèi)部路徑——拓展第三部門自身的發(fā)展空間,包括改進(jìn)內(nèi)部治理結(jié)構(gòu)；培育支持型社會(huì)組織；提高資金籌措能力；加強(qiáng)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)；參與社會(huì)監(jiān)督評(píng)估；加強(qiáng)海內(nèi)外交流。外部路徑——構(gòu)建合作治理關(guān)系,包括改善相應(yīng)的政策管理環(huán)境和營(yíng)造各方參與的協(xié)作氛圍。進(jìn)而為促進(jìn)福州市第三部門的全面健康發(fā)展以及政府轉(zhuǎn)型對(duì)接提供決策參考。
[Abstract]:The third department, that is, the "through the voluntary provision of public welfare" 's NGO or NPO, is the social group, foundation, private non-enterprise unit and unregistered grass-root organization registered by the civil administration department. With the reform and opening-up in the economic field and the transformation of the government function, more and more social functions need to be undertaken by the social organizations, so the construction of the third sector is also put in the prominent position. In developed countries, third sector organizations have developed and become an important provider of public services, while in the country, the majority of the third sector is still in the process of development. In particular, in small and medium-sized cities such as Fuzhou, the path of public service in the third sector is very limited. As Fuzhou has become the first national new area in the whole country, the free trade test area and the key area of the "three-zone superposition" core area of the 21 st century, how to develop and play a role in the third sector is of great significance to the overall economic and social upgrade. On the basis of the theory of civil society and the theory of third party management, this paper, based on the theory of civil society and the theory of third party management, is based on the practical situation of China, the situation of Fujian, the situation of Fuzhou, and the practical experience of the developed cities in the world, by using the methods of empirical research, literature research, comparative study and case study. This paper analyzes the development situation, problems and causes of the third department in Fuzhou, and puts forward the thought and strategy of the development of the third department of Fuzhou. The internal path _ expand the development space of the third department, including the improvement of the internal governance structure, and the development of the support-type social organization; Improve that ability of fund raising; strengthen the construction of the talent team; participate in the assessment of social supervision; and strengthen the exchange at home and abroad. External Path _ Build a collaborative governance relationship, including the improvement of the corresponding policy management environment and the creation of a collaborative atmosphere of engagement by the parties. And further provides a decision-making reference for promoting the comprehensive health development of the third department of Fuzhou and the transition of the government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D632.9
本文編號(hào)：2444993
[Abstract]:The third department, that is, the "through the voluntary provision of public welfare" 's NGO or NPO, is the social group, foundation, private non-enterprise unit and unregistered grass-root organization registered by the civil administration department. With the reform and opening-up in the economic field and the transformation of the government function, more and more social functions need to be undertaken by the social organizations, so the construction of the third sector is also put in the prominent position. In developed countries, third sector organizations have developed and become an important provider of public services, while in the country, the majority of the third sector is still in the process of development. In particular, in small and medium-sized cities such as Fuzhou, the path of public service in the third sector is very limited. As Fuzhou has become the first national new area in the whole country, the free trade test area and the key area of the "three-zone superposition" core area of the 21 st century, how to develop and play a role in the third sector is of great significance to the overall economic and social upgrade. On the basis of the theory of civil society and the theory of third party management, this paper, based on the theory of civil society and the theory of third party management, is based on the practical situation of China, the situation of Fujian, the situation of Fuzhou, and the practical experience of the developed cities in the world, by using the methods of empirical research, literature research, comparative study and case study. This paper analyzes the development situation, problems and causes of the third department in Fuzhou, and puts forward the thought and strategy of the development of the third department of Fuzhou. The internal path _ expand the development space of the third department, including the improvement of the internal governance structure, and the development of the support-type social organization; Improve that ability of fund raising; strengthen the construction of the talent team; participate in the assessment of social supervision; and strengthen the exchange at home and abroad. External Path _ Build a collaborative governance relationship, including the improvement of the corresponding policy management environment and the creation of a collaborative atmosphere of engagement by the parties. And further provides a decision-making reference for promoting the comprehensive health development of the third department of Fuzhou and the transition of the government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D632.9
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