【摘要】：國(guó)家治理要放在政治發(fā)展理論的宏大背景下理解。近年來(lái),中國(guó)學(xué)者關(guān)于國(guó)家治理的討論恰好回應(yīng)了西方政治發(fā)展第三個(gè)階段中遇到的困難,國(guó)內(nèi)的國(guó)家治理研究已經(jīng)在與國(guó)外政治學(xué)研究的前沿進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà),但是也存在偏重理論思辨、概念不統(tǒng)一和操作化研究較少等問(wèn)題。因此,國(guó)家治理的指數(shù)化可以幫助學(xué)界形成關(guān)于這一概念的共識(shí)。國(guó)外關(guān)于治理指標(biāo)已有一些重要的成果,然而這些成果卻帶有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)形態(tài)特征,中國(guó)應(yīng)該構(gòu)建從自身經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)并具有普遍性的國(guó)家治理指數(shù)。一方面,吸收西方指數(shù)研制的科學(xué)評(píng)估方法;另一方面,對(duì)中國(guó)幾十年來(lái)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和再闡發(fā)。國(guó)家治理指數(shù)的指標(biāo)體系由基礎(chǔ)性指標(biāo)(設(shè)施、秩序和服務(wù))、價(jià)值性指標(biāo)(公開(kāi)、公平和公正)和持續(xù)性指標(biāo)(效率、環(huán)保和創(chuàng)新)三大類(lèi)內(nèi)容構(gòu)成。通過(guò)對(duì)2014年111個(gè)國(guó)家的數(shù)據(jù)采集,課題組形成了國(guó)家治理指數(shù)的2015年報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)集,可以較為清楚地把握目前中國(guó)的國(guó)家治理現(xiàn)代化水平在世界中的總體位置,以及中國(guó)在各分項(xiàng)指標(biāo)上的具體表現(xiàn)。國(guó)家治理的理論建構(gòu)和指數(shù)評(píng)估在學(xué)術(shù)創(chuàng)新、中國(guó)發(fā)展、人類(lèi)生存三個(gè)層面上都具有重要的本位上的意義。
[Abstract]:National governance should be understood under the grand background of the theory of political development. In recent years, Chinese scholars' discussions on state governance have just responded to the difficulties encountered in the third stage of western political development, and domestic research on state governance has been engaged in dialogue with the frontiers of foreign political studies. However, there are also some problems, such as focusing on theoretical thinking, disunity of concepts and less research on operation. Therefore, the indexation of national governance can help the academic community to form a consensus on this concept. There have been some important achievements on governance indicators abroad, but these achievements have strong ideological characteristics. China should build a universal national governance index based on its own experience. On the one hand, it absorbs the scientific evaluation method developed by the western index, on the other hand, it summarizes and re-elucidates the experience of China's modernization construction in the past decades. The index system of national governance index consists of basic index (facilities, order and service), value index (openness, fairness and justice) and sustainability index (efficiency, environmental protection and innovation). By collecting data from 111 countries in 2014, the team formed the 2015 report dataset of the National Governance Index, which provides a clearer picture of the overall position of China's current level of modernization of national governance in the world. And the specific performance of China in each sub-index. The theoretical construction and index evaluation of state governance are of great significance in academic innovation, Chinese development and human survival.
【作者單位】： 華東政法大學(xué)政治學(xué)研究院;上海政法學(xué)院國(guó)際事務(wù)與公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“非西方國(guó)家政治發(fā)展道路研究”(15ZDA033)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D630
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本文編號(hào)：2444540