【摘要】：一直以來(lái),政府作為大量公共數(shù)據(jù)資源的擁有者,沒(méi)有將這些數(shù)據(jù)完全利用,少部分進(jìn)行了政府信息公開(kāi),而大多數(shù)未加工的數(shù)據(jù)都是閑置的。隨著時(shí)代的改變,公眾開(kāi)始不滿足于眼前的信息公開(kāi),而對(duì)更原始的、有價(jià)值的數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生了興趣,積極要求獲得更多的政府公共信息和服務(wù)資源。于是政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放成為了大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的潮流,因?yàn)樗欣谔岣邤?shù)據(jù)資源的利用,有助于政府的管理向精細(xì)化方向轉(zhuǎn)變,以及提高政府科學(xué)決策的水平。從世界范圍來(lái)看,美國(guó)在2009年引領(lǐng)的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放運(yùn)動(dòng)在世界范圍內(nèi)掀起了開(kāi)放數(shù)據(jù)的浪潮,國(guó)外的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放在研究和實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域都已經(jīng)全面展開(kāi)。而國(guó)內(nèi)各級(jí)政府也在積極推動(dòng)此項(xiàng)行動(dòng),上海市于2012年6月上線了國(guó)內(nèi)首個(gè)政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放平臺(tái),國(guó)務(wù)院也在2015年發(fā)布了《促進(jìn)大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展行動(dòng)綱要》,明確提出在2018年底前建成國(guó)家層面的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一平臺(tái),2020年底前逐步開(kāi)放民生保障服務(wù)有關(guān)的政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù),由此全國(guó)各地都在開(kāi)展政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放行動(dòng)。常州市政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放還處于起步階段,在理論研究和實(shí)際探究水平上和發(fā)達(dá)城市相比都有較大的差距。因此,本文在基于分析和參考國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)在政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放的研究結(jié)果和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),闡明政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)屬性和特點(diǎn),然后基于對(duì)常州政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放現(xiàn)狀的分析,提出相應(yīng)的策略,促進(jìn)常州政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放的發(fā)展,即建設(shè)常州市統(tǒng)一的數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放平臺(tái);科學(xué)制定常州市數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放機(jī)制;優(yōu)化常州市數(shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放軟環(huán)境,希望能夠?qū)ΤＶ菔姓當(dāng)?shù)據(jù)開(kāi)放的有效實(shí)施有所助益。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the government as the owner of a large number of public data resources, did not fully utilize the data, a small part of the government information disclosure, and most of the unprocessed data are idle. With the change of the times, the public is not satisfied with the information in front of the public, but has become interested in more primitive and valuable data, and actively demands more government public information and service resources. Therefore, the opening of government data has become the trend of big data era, because it is conducive to improve the utilization of data resources, help the government to change management to fine direction, and improve the level of government scientific decision-making. From the point of view of the world, the open movement of government data led by the United States in 2009 has set off a wave of open data in the world, and the opening of government data abroad has been carried out in both research and practice fields in an all-round way. While domestic governments at all levels are actively promoting this initiative, Shanghai launched the first open platform for government data in China in June 2012, and the State Council also issued the platform of Action for the Development of big data in 2015. It is clearly proposed to build a unified platform for government data at the national level by the end of 2018, and gradually open up government data related to livelihood guarantee services by the end of 2020, so that all parts of the country are carrying out government data opening actions. The data opening of Changzhou Municipal Government is still in its infancy, and there is a big gap between the theoretical research and the practical research level compared with the developed cities. Therefore, based on the analysis and reference of the research results and practical experience of government data opening in developed regions at home and abroad, this paper clarifies the attributes and characteristics of government data, and then puts forward the corresponding strategies based on the analysis of the current situation of Changzhou government data opening. To promote the development of data opening of Changzhou government, that is, to build a unified open platform of data in Changzhou; In order to improve the soft environment of data opening in Changzhou City, it is hoped that it will be helpful to the effective implementation of data opening in Changzhou Municipal Government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D63

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