【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái),我國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展迅速,在此基礎(chǔ)上形成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)成為許多人生產(chǎn)生活中緊密的一部分。與此同時(shí),在我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民族交往模式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大變化,雖然直接接觸的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)交往和文化科技交流對(duì)于民族關(guān)系和民族發(fā)展依然很重要,但網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)對(duì)民族關(guān)系的發(fā)展有著舉足輕重的影響。通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)這個(gè)開(kāi)放便捷的平臺(tái)進(jìn)行民族交往,發(fā)生民族關(guān)系,促進(jìn)民族發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越普遍,特別是在民族成員的生活中占有重要地位。近年來(lái)我國(guó)少數(shù)民族的發(fā)展,發(fā)生的民族性事件,現(xiàn)實(shí)民族關(guān)系中出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題,很多都與網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)中民族交往互動(dòng)現(xiàn)象有著密切關(guān)聯(lián)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)和現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)是并存的,共同構(gòu)成人們的日常社會(huì),網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系是現(xiàn)實(shí)民族關(guān)系在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)中的延伸,它們之間有聯(lián)系,也存在諸多區(qū)別,從形成背景、基本概念到結(jié)構(gòu)特性、影響因素等都不能簡(jiǎn)單地套用一般民族關(guān)系相關(guān)概念和理論。網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系是民族關(guān)系在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)中的一種表現(xiàn)形式,深刻地受到網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代傳播媒介特點(diǎn)影響。博客、微博、微信等新媒體自媒體廣泛應(yīng)用,在推動(dòng)我國(guó)各民族全面交流,加強(qiáng)相互理解,促進(jìn)民族發(fā)展的同時(shí),也很容易出現(xiàn)誤解加深,交流受阻,矛盾激發(fā)等嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題和深刻挑戰(zhàn)。雖然網(wǎng)民不包括全體民族成員,也難以區(qū)分職業(yè)地域等信息,但網(wǎng)民的主體是各族青年人群,是民族關(guān)系現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái)的主要建構(gòu)者和參與者,因此網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系的研究具有代表性和指示意義。筆者基于微博這一典型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)新媒體進(jìn)行分析,認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系的結(jié)構(gòu)是多維網(wǎng)狀的,具有雙重性、虛擬性、開(kāi)放性、實(shí)時(shí)性、現(xiàn)實(shí)反映性、快速蔓延性等特點(diǎn)�？傮w而言,網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系的正負(fù)功能往哪個(gè)方向轉(zhuǎn)化關(guān)鍵在于是否有效針對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)、影響因素進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)調(diào)控。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)背景下,除了要在現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題上堅(jiān)持我國(guó)的民族政策和基本原則,從宏觀層面推動(dòng)民族工作事業(yè),積極發(fā)展我國(guó)各民族關(guān)系外,務(wù)必要高度加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)、特點(diǎn)、影響的認(rèn)識(shí)和研究,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系問(wèn)題對(duì)癥下藥,及時(shí)采取調(diào)控措施防患未然,民族工作與網(wǎng)絡(luò)治理聯(lián)動(dòng),通過(guò)全面發(fā)揮其促進(jìn)民族間相互理解信任,推動(dòng)民族科教文化事業(yè)發(fā)展的正功能,通過(guò)調(diào)控機(jī)制遏制網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系的負(fù)功能,民族工作和網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作的職能部門(mén)應(yīng)根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)民族關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),主要是要通過(guò)加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律監(jiān)管、開(kāi)展民族團(tuán)結(jié)教育、及時(shí)反映權(quán)益訴求、推動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)健康的民族文化建設(shè)等措施,維護(hù)平等、團(tuán)結(jié)、互助、和諧的社會(huì)主義民族關(guān)系,促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)與現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)民族關(guān)系的信任和諧與協(xié)同進(jìn)步。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the Internet has developed rapidly in China, and the network society formed on this basis has become a close part in the production and life of many people. At the same time, great changes have taken place in the traditional mode of ethnic communication in China, although direct economic and social contacts and cultural and scientific exchanges are still very important for ethnic relations and national development. However, the network society has a decisive influence on the development of ethnic relations. Through the network society, which is an open and convenient platform, the phenomenon of ethnic communication, ethnic relations and national development is becoming more and more common, especially in the life of ethnic members occupies an important position. In recent years, the development of ethnic minorities, the occurrence of national events, and the new problems in the reality of ethnic relations, many of them are closely related to the phenomenon of national interaction in the network society. The network society and the real society are coexisting, together constitute the people's daily society, the network national relations is the extension of the realistic national relations in the network society, they have the connection, also has many differences, from the formation background, Basic concepts, structural characteristics, influencing factors and so on can not be simply applied to the general concept and theory of national relations. The network national relation is a kind of manifestation of the national relation in the network society, which is deeply influenced by the characteristics of the communication media in the network age. Blog, Weibo, WeChat and other new media self-media are widely used. While promoting comprehensive exchanges, strengthening mutual understanding, and promoting national development among all ethnic groups in China, it is also easy to see misunderstanding deepen and exchanges be blocked. Contradictions stimulate serious problems and profound challenges. Although Internet users do not include all ethnic members, it is difficult to distinguish information such as occupation regions, but the main body of netizens is young people of all ethnic groups, and they are the main constructors and participants of the present situation and future of ethnic relations. Therefore, the study of network ethnic relations is representative and instructive. Based on the analysis of Weibo, a typical new network media, the author thinks that the structure of network ethnic relations is multi-dimensional mesh, which has the characteristics of duality, fictitious, open, real-time, realistic reflexes, rapid spread, and so on. In general, the key to the positive and negative functions of the network ethnic relations is whether to effectively adjust and control the structure, characteristics and influencing factors of the network ethnic relations. In the context of the network society, in addition to adhering to our national policies and basic principles on practical issues, promoting the cause of national work at the macro level, and actively developing national relations in our country, we must strengthen the structure of network ethnic relations. The characteristics, the understanding and research of the influence, the solution to the problem of network ethnic relations, the timely adoption of control measures to prevent trouble, the linkage between national work and network governance, and the promotion of mutual understanding and trust among nationalities through its comprehensive development, To promote the positive function of the development of ethnic science, education and culture, and to contain the negative function of network ethnic relations through the mechanism of regulation and control, the functional departments of ethnic work and network work should take into account the characteristics of the structure of network ethnic relations. Mainly through strengthening the network legal supervision, carrying out the education of national unity, reflecting the demands of rights and interests in time, promoting the healthy construction of national culture on the network, and so on, to safeguard the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual aid and harmony. To promote trust, harmony and harmonious progress between the network society and the real society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D633

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