【摘要】：通過各種有效方法和途徑,吸引資本進行投資,在投資人獲取利潤的同時也能夠發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟,這樣的一項系統(tǒng)性工程稱之為招商引資。通過多年的努力和探索,全國每個省市都摸索出了適合自己發(fā)展情況的一套招商引資制度體系。但是,不管什么樣的招商引資,都需要投入一定的行政成本,在招商引資工作當(dāng)中,行政成本包括顯性成本、隱性成本和或有成本。投入的成本和取得的實際成果應(yīng)該被納入重要的考評指標,以此來科學(xué)有效地分析招商引資的成效。地方政府需要低投入,高績效的科學(xué)引資,低投入高回報是檢驗招商引資成敗的重要驗金石。然而目前各地方政府普遍存在招商引資行政成本過高、招商引資行政成本投入產(chǎn)出率低等問題。本文通過對地方招商引資模式和發(fā)展歷程的梳理,對招商引資的政策管理、人才、資本、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和信息技術(shù)等要素進行分析,研究招商引資行政成本高低的比較方法,得出成本過高的一般性原因分析。文章旨在借鑒國際國內(nèi)關(guān)于招商引資行政成本和績效評估方面的經(jīng)驗和成果,探索如何有效降低招商引資工作中的行政投入同時有效提高政府行政職能的路子,有效針對招商引資的行政成本進行控制和監(jiān)測。最后本文提出了控制地方招商引資行政成本的對策建議,包括強化招商引資系統(tǒng)性成本效益觀念、啟用專業(yè)招商中介降低招商成本、培養(yǎng)綜合招商人員實現(xiàn)招商效益最大化、評估招商引資績效來監(jiān)測招商引資成本收益、通過招商“選資”降低招商成本風(fēng)險等等。
[Abstract]:Through all kinds of effective ways and means to attract capital to invest, investors can also develop local economy while making profits. Such a systematic project is called attracting investment. Through years of hard work and exploration, every province and city in China has found out a system of investment system suitable for its own development. However, no matter what kind of investment, we need to invest a certain administrative cost. In the process of attracting investment, the administrative cost includes explicit cost, implicit cost and contingent cost. The cost of investment and the actual results should be included in the important evaluation index, so as to scientifically and effectively analyze the effect of attracting investment. Local governments need low investment, high performance scientific investment, low investment and high return is an important test of success or failure of investment. However, at present, local governments generally have problems such as high administrative cost and low output rate. Through combing the pattern and development course of local investment attraction, this paper analyzes the factors such as policy management, talent, capital, network and information technology, and studies the comparative method of the administrative cost of attracting investment. The general reasons for the high cost are analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to draw lessons from international and domestic experiences and achievements on the administrative cost and performance evaluation of attracting foreign investment, and to explore how to effectively reduce the administrative input in the process of attracting investment and effectively improve the administrative function of the government. Effectively control and monitor the administrative cost of attracting investment. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to control the administrative cost of local investment, including strengthening the concept of systematic cost-benefit of attracting investment, using professional investment intermediary to reduce the cost of attracting investment, and training the comprehensive investment recruitment personnel to maximize the investment efficiency. To evaluate the performance of attracting investment to monitor the cost and income of attracting investment, and to reduce the risk of attracting investment by "selecting investment" and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630

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