基于投入產(chǎn)出模型的冰雪災(zāi)害間接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失評(píng)價(jià)研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, due to the double influence of human being on the ecological environment damage and natural environment factors, the global climate anomaly events occur frequently. The most typical of the abnormal weather events is the massive rain and snow ice disaster that ravaged the southern region in early 2008. Ice and snow disasters not only produce direct economic losses to agriculture and forestry, electric power industry and transportation industry, but also produce indirect economic losses to other industries in social economic system. In addition, rain and snow freezing disasters also have a profound impact on people's normal production and life. China is a country with severe drought and waterlogging in the north and south, but it is still very rare for the snow and ice disasters to occur in the south. In 2008, Hunan Province was the province with the most serious economic losses of the snow and ice disasters in the south. How to scientifically evaluate the total economic losses caused by the snow and ice disasters in the south of Hunan Province is a subject worthy of further discussion. In real life, economic losses are often said to be a macro category. In disaster economics, economic losses are divided into direct economic losses and indirect economic losses, and direct economic losses can be obtained by statistics. However, how to measure indirect economic losses has not yet formed a unified standard in academia. In this paper, the mechanism of disaster chain (network) conduction of ice and snow disasters is analyzed, and the harm of ice and snow disasters to economic system is studied. The CGE model, system dynamics model, production function model are compared and analyzed. Finally, the input-output model is selected as the main analysis model, and the input-output table of Hunan Province in 2007 is taken as the data source to carry out an empirical study on the indirect economic losses of ice and snow disasters in Hunan Province. The indirect economic losses of various departments in the social and economic system are obtained, and the emergency countermeasures and reconstruction countermeasures for disaster recovery and reconstruction are put forward, which hinder the transmission of disaster network chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D632.5
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