【摘要】：突發(fā)事件具有突發(fā)性和破壞性,事件發(fā)生之前難以被察覺,容易產(chǎn)生重大影響。石化企業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件具有易燃、易爆、易腐蝕和有毒的特點,一旦發(fā)生突發(fā)事件,不僅會影響企業(yè)正常運轉(zhuǎn),還會造成人員傷亡和財產(chǎn)損失,石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理相比其他企業(yè)更加緊迫,因此對石化企業(yè)的應(yīng)急管理能力提出了更高要求。當(dāng)前石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力較之前有了較大提高,但是依然存在問題,有必要對石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)急管理能力進行研究。論文在梳理國內(nèi)外突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,明確論文研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和技術(shù)路線。對突發(fā)事件相關(guān)理論、應(yīng)急管理相關(guān)理論和突變理論進行綜述,為論文研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。分析當(dāng)前石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力現(xiàn)狀,分別從石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件特征、石化企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理能力現(xiàn)狀和問題、石化企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理能力評價存在的問題三個方面進行分析,明確當(dāng)前石化企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理能力評價的現(xiàn)狀。在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建原則和設(shè)計思路,分析影響石化企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理能力的因素,分別分析應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備能力中的法律法規(guī)制度、培訓(xùn)演練、應(yīng)急組織機構(gòu)設(shè)置和應(yīng)急預(yù)案水平因素;應(yīng)急監(jiān)測預(yù)警能力中的風(fēng)險控制、風(fēng)險識別、風(fēng)險評估和預(yù)警能力因素;應(yīng)急響應(yīng)能力中的應(yīng)急決策、現(xiàn)場控制、醫(yī)療救治、應(yīng)急聯(lián)動、專業(yè)救援隊伍和應(yīng)急保障因素;應(yīng)急恢復(fù)能力中的恢復(fù)重建、損失評估、事后補償和經(jīng)驗總結(jié)因素。采用粗糙集理論對應(yīng)急響應(yīng)能力中應(yīng)急決策能力和專業(yè)救援隊伍兩個因素進行約減,采用層次分析法計算因素的重要性,確定應(yīng)急管理能力評價指標(biāo)體系。采用突變級數(shù)法對石化企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理能力進行評價研究,以LY石化為例,對LY石化突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力進行評價,并提出提升LY石化突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力的策略。研究認為,采用突變級數(shù)法對應(yīng)急管理能力評價是可行的。論文構(gòu)建了應(yīng)急管理能力評價體系,實現(xiàn)了對石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力的評價,依據(jù)評價結(jié)果制定了提升石化企業(yè)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急管理能力的對策。
[Abstract]:Unexpected events are sudden and destructive, which are difficult to detect before they occur, and can easily have a significant impact. The production conditions of petrochemical enterprises are flammable, explosive, corrosive and toxic. Once an emergency occurs, it will not only affect the normal operation of the enterprise, but also cause casualties and property losses. Emergency management of petrochemical enterprises is more urgent than other enterprises. The ability of emergency management in petrochemical enterprises has been greatly improved, but there are still some problems. It is necessary to study the ability of emergency management in petrochemical enterprises. On the basis of combing the research status of emergency management capacity at home and abroad, this paper clarifies the research content, research methods and technical route. The related theories of emergency, emergency management and catastrophe are summarized, which provides a theoretical basis for the research of this paper. This paper analyzes the present situation of emergency management ability of petrochemical enterprises, analyzes the characteristics of emergencies in petrochemical enterprises, the present situation and problems of emergency management capability of petrochemical enterprises, and the problems existing in the evaluation of emergency management ability of petrochemical enterprises. Clear the current petrochemical enterprises emergency management capacity evaluation of the status quo. On this basis, this paper summarizes the construction principles and design ideas of the emergency management capability index system of petrochemical enterprises, analyzes the factors that affect the emergency management ability of petrochemical enterprises, and analyzes the laws and regulations in the emergency preparedness capability, respectively. Training exercises, emergency organization setting and emergency planning level factors; risk control, risk identification, risk assessment and early warning capability factors in emergency monitoring and early warning capability; emergency decision making in emergency response capability, field control, Medical treatment, emergency response, professional rescue team and emergency support factors; recovery and reconstruction of emergency recovery ability, loss assessment, ex post compensation and experience summing up factors. Rough set theory is used to reduce the two factors of emergency decision ability and professional rescue team in emergency response ability. The evaluation index system of emergency management ability is determined by using AHP to calculate the importance of factors. The sudden change series method is used to evaluate the emergency management ability of petrochemical enterprises. Taking LY petrochemical as an example, the emergency management ability of LY petrochemical emergency is evaluated, and the strategy to improve the emergency management ability of LY petrochemical emergency is put forward. It is considered that it is feasible to evaluate the ability of emergency management by using catastrophe series method. This paper constructs an evaluation system of emergency management ability, realizes the evaluation of emergency management ability of petrochemical enterprises, and formulates the countermeasures to enhance the ability of emergency management of petrochemical enterprises according to the evaluation results.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D63;F426.72

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