權(quán)力運(yùn)行的消極效應(yīng)及其消解
[Abstract]:Power is the most prominent political phenomenon, but also the most important organizational elements. In the social operation up to now, power plays the function of domination and control, and social governance, for the need of maintaining order, always turns to power and realizes the domination and control of society. However, the domination and control of power lead to the increase of the cost of social governance and fall into the two difficult choices of centralization and decentralization. Under the condition of low complexity and low uncertainty in the industrial society, the increase of the cost of social governance is still acceptable to the society, and the entanglement between centralization and decentralization is also getting a certain balance in the constant adjustment. However, when the society presents a high degree of complexity and uncertainty, these negative effects of power operation will be magnified, so that the society can not bear. In the process of globalization and post-industrialization, a fundamental social transformation is taking place. However, this reform must follow a path from micro to macro, and it needs to start with the transformation of organizational model, that is, to realize the transformation from bureaucratic organization to cooperative organization. The change of organizational mode is reflected in power, which is that it no longer exists as the basic elements of organization, but is temporarily associated with people because of the need of organizational tasks, and is no longer the power of domination and control.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金項(xiàng)目重大基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃“通過服務(wù)型政府建設(shè)去完善社會(huì)治理體系”(12XNL003)
【分類號(hào)】:D035
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