【摘要】：涉藏問題關(guān)系中國核心利益。西藏和平解放，尤其是西藏民主改革以來，在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在全國各族人民的支持下，西藏的人權(quán)事業(yè)發(fā)生了歷史性的進(jìn)展。中國共產(chǎn)黨在西藏保障和促進(jìn)人權(quán)事業(yè)的發(fā)展，不僅有利于對西藏的民族團(tuán)結(jié)和內(nèi)部穩(wěn)定，同時也為駁斥西方反華勢力和達(dá)賴集團(tuán)對所謂“西藏人權(quán)問題”的攻擊和歪曲提供了客觀事實依據(jù)。全文主要從四部分，論述中國共產(chǎn)黨保障人權(quán)發(fā)展的主要內(nèi)容及其取得成就，最后分析黨發(fā)展西藏人權(quán)事業(yè)意義的經(jīng)驗啟示。 第一，西藏人權(quán)相關(guān)概念及內(nèi)涵概述。這個部分主要對人權(quán)的概念、西藏人權(quán)的內(nèi)涵、所謂“西藏人權(quán)問題”的由來，進(jìn)行了概念及內(nèi)涵界定，，同時分析了中國共產(chǎn)黨在發(fā)展西藏人權(quán)事業(yè)必要性。 第二，新時期中國共產(chǎn)黨保障西藏人民的生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)。這部分首先論述了保障西藏人權(quán)生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)前提——西藏民主改革，進(jìn)而分析了改革開放以來中國共產(chǎn)黨促進(jìn)西藏人民生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略決策，包括：推動西藏跨越式發(fā)展新路徑和民生建設(shè)舉得成就。 第三，西藏人權(quán)的全面進(jìn)步。這部分主要闡述了中國共產(chǎn)黨保障西藏人民的宗教信仰自由權(quán)利、政治民主權(quán)利、教育、藏語言使用平等權(quán)、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生等方面取得的進(jìn)展和成就。 第四部分總結(jié)了中國共產(chǎn)黨黨發(fā)展西藏人權(quán)事業(yè)得出的幾點啟示。即，人權(quán)進(jìn)步離不開黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；西藏人權(quán)事業(yè)的發(fā)展離不開全國人民的支援；解決“西藏人權(quán)問題”的關(guān)鍵離不開發(fā)展；西藏人權(quán)發(fā)展離不開團(tuán)結(jié)和穩(wěn)定；向世界展示西藏人權(quán)事業(yè)進(jìn)步離不開對外宣傳。
[Abstract]:Tibet-related issues relate to China's core interests. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, especially the democratic reform in Tibet, historical progress has taken place in the cause of human rights in Tibet under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and with the support of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. The protection and promotion of the cause of human rights by the Communist Party of China in Tibet is not only conducive to ethnic unity and internal stability in Tibet, It also provides an objective factual basis for refuting the attack and distortion of the so-called "human rights issue in Tibet" by Western anti-China forces and the Dalai clique. This paper mainly discusses the main contents and achievements of the CPC's protection of human rights from four parts, and finally analyzes the experience and enlightenment of the Party's significance in the development of human rights in Tibet. First, the concept and connotation of human rights in Tibet. This part mainly defines the concept of human rights, the connotation of human rights in Tibet and the origin of the so-called "human rights problems in Tibet". At the same time, it analyzes the necessity of the Communist Party of China in developing the cause of human rights in Tibet. Second, the CPC guarantees the Tibetan people's right to subsistence and development in the new period. This part first discusses the premise of guaranteeing Tibet's human rights to survival and development-the democratic reform in Tibet, and then analyzes the strategic decision made by the Communist Party of China to promote the development of the right to subsistence and development of the Tibetan people since the reform and opening up. This includes: promoting a new path of development by leaps and bounds in Tibet and achieving achievements in the construction of the people's livelihood. Third, the overall progress of human rights in Tibet. This part mainly expounds the progress and achievements made by the Communist Party of China in guaranteeing the Tibetan people's right to freedom of religious belief, political democracy, education, equality in the use of Tibetan language, medical and health care, and so on. The fourth part summarizes the enlightenment of the Communist Party of China in the development of human rights in Tibet. That is, the progress of human rights cannot be achieved without the leadership of the Party; the development of the cause of human rights in Tibet cannot be developed without the support of the people of the whole country; the key to solving the "human rights problem in Tibet" cannot be separated from development; To show the world that Tibet's human rights cause can not advance without external propaganda.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D633

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