本文選題：公益 + 慈濟(jì)基金會(huì)��； 參考：《北京理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)作為擁有悠久文明歷史的古國(guó)之一,慈善對(duì)于社會(huì)大眾來講并不陌生,且其思想對(duì)炎黃子孫的影響源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,慈善早已被規(guī)�；�、社會(huì)化、組織化。慈善的力量是社會(huì)保障的隱形推手,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的時(shí)代,社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,我國(guó)同樣面臨著政治轉(zhuǎn)型,且轉(zhuǎn)型結(jié)果必然受社會(huì)和市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)型的影響,政府平臺(tái)也正在倡導(dǎo)公共服務(wù)平臺(tái)的搭建以期實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型的目標(biāo)。同時(shí),高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)也帶來了國(guó)民收入的不均衡,然而這種差距化構(gòu)成了公益慈善組織發(fā)展的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。二十一世紀(jì)以來眾多公益組織逐步步入公眾的視野,例如壹基金、李嘉誠(chéng)基金會(huì)、中國(guó)扶貧基金會(huì)、宋慶齡基金會(huì)、中國(guó)殘疾人福利基金會(huì)、中國(guó)兒童少年基金會(huì)等涉及面之廣泛可以想見。公益組織如雨后春筍般不斷發(fā)展壯大起來,在眾多公益慈善組織中,宗教類慈善公益組織受其性質(zhì)以及宗旨等方面的影響,并未受到廣泛關(guān)注,但是它卻擁有不可忽視的作用。慈濟(jì)基金會(huì)發(fā)源于臺(tái)灣,目前是華人佛教界影響最大慈善公益組織之一,全球有數(shù)百萬的志愿者。慈濟(jì)開創(chuàng)了“四大志業(yè)、八大腳印”志業(yè),并發(fā)展出穩(wěn)定而系統(tǒng)的志愿者培訓(xùn)及監(jiān)督模式。慈濟(jì)慈善基金會(huì)具有其自身的獨(dú)特性、影響性、典型性。目前我國(guó)多數(shù)的公益慈善組織大多處于成長(zhǎng)階段,其官辦性質(zhì)具有一定的局限性。我國(guó)目前對(duì)于慈善公益組織的研究在宏觀上關(guān)注組織的合法性,民間組織與國(guó)家的互動(dòng),微觀上關(guān)注組織運(yùn)作的具體問題。本人將慈善公益定位于以公眾利益、利他為核心價(jià)值,以志愿者為主要參與者,服務(wù)范圍包括濟(jì)貧、賑災(zāi)、教育等領(lǐng)域的民間慈善公益組織進(jìn)行分析。本文以慈濟(jì)慈善基金會(huì)為個(gè)案研究,首先在公益慈善組織與凝聚力的關(guān)系,探索了佛教背景的民間慈善公益組織的特點(diǎn)及運(yùn)作,以期對(duì)中國(guó)慈善公益事業(yè)的發(fā)展起到指導(dǎo)和借鑒作用,為慈善公益事業(yè)政策的決策者、研究者和踐行者提供有價(jià)值的案例和研究;其次,在應(yīng)用上,對(duì)慈濟(jì)基金會(huì)的凝聚力進(jìn)行了調(diào)查和分析,在初步分析了組織凝聚力測(cè)量維度的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)慈濟(jì)基金會(huì)凝聚力進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。同時(shí)本研究對(duì)一般公益組織加強(qiáng)組織凝聚力起到了一定的啟示作用。本研究以參與式觀察、訪談及大量文獻(xiàn)研究、調(diào)查問卷為主要研究方法,通過參與相關(guān)人士的訪談,理解慈濟(jì)的運(yùn)行方式、組織結(jié)構(gòu)、志愿者招募、資金募集、公益活動(dòng)等特點(diǎn),并力圖通過對(duì)慈濟(jì)個(gè)案的研究,發(fā)掘其發(fā)展的獨(dú)特之處以期能從中吸取慈濟(jì)模式對(duì)當(dāng)下慈善團(tuán)體的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:As one of the ancient countries with a long history of civilization, charity is not strange to the public, and its influence has a long history. In modern society, charity has long been scale, socialized and organized. The power of charity is a hidden hand of social security. In the age of the Internet, the society and economy are facing the transition. In the critical period, China is also faced with political transformation, and the result of the transformation is bound to be influenced by social and market transformation. The government platform is also advocating the construction of public service platform to achieve the goal of transformation. At the same time, the rapid development of the economy also brings disequilibrium of national income. However, this gap constitutes a public charity. Since twenty-first Century, many public welfare organizations have stepped into the public view, such as the one fund, the Li Jiacheng foundation, the China Poverty Alleviation foundation, the Song Qingling foundation, the China Welfare Foundation for the disabled, the China children and youth foundation, and so on. The public welfare organizations have sprung up like bamboo shoots after the rain In many public charity organizations, religious charitable organizations have not been widely concerned by their nature and purpose, but they have no negligible effect. The Tzu Chi Foundation, which originates in Taiwan, is one of the biggest charitable organizations in the Chinese Buddhist community and has hundreds of people around the world. Ten thousand volunteers. Tzu Chi pioneered the "four great ambition and eight footprints", and developed a stable and systematic model of volunteer training and supervision. Tzu Chi charitable foundation has its own uniqueness, influence and typicality. Most of the public charity organizations in our country are mostly in the stage of growth, and their official nature has certain limitations. At present, the study of charitable organizations in our country pays close attention to the legitimacy of the organization, the interaction between the civil organizations and the state, and the specific problems of the organization and operation on the microcosmic basis. I place the charitable public interest in the public interest, the core value of altruism, the volunteers as the main participants, and the service scope including the poor, disaster relief and education. This paper, taking the charitable charity foundation of Tzu Chi as a case study, first explores the characteristics and operation of the folk charity organizations of the Buddhist background in the relationship between charitable charity organizations and cohesion, in order to provide guidance and reference for the development of charitable public welfare in China and for charity and public welfare. The policy makers, researchers and practitioners provide valuable cases and studies. Secondly, on the application, the cohesion of Tzu Chi Foundation is investigated and analyzed, and the cohesion of Tzu Chi Foundation is evaluated on the basis of the preliminary analysis of the dimension of organizational cohesion measurement. Meanwhile, this study strengthens the organization of general public welfare organizations. This study takes participatory observation, interview and a large number of literature research, questionnaire as the main research method, through interviews with relevant people, understanding Tzu Chi's operation mode, organization structure, volunteer recruitment, fund raising, public interest activities and so on, and map through the study of Tzu Chi cases. Dig out its unique development in order to draw lessons from the Tzu Chi model for today's charities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D632.9

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