本文選題：養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系 + 政府職能　； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：南昌市地處于長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū),是江西省省會(huì)城市,總面積達(dá)7402平方公里,是中國(guó)中部地區(qū)特大型城市之一。近年來,南昌市人口老齡化主要呈現(xiàn)出:高齡老齡化、女性老齡化更為嚴(yán)重等特點(diǎn)。日益增長(zhǎng)的人口老齡化率給南昌市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步帶了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),構(gòu)建和完善南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系已刻不容緩。眾所周知,政府管轄過泛、社會(huì)參與缺失已成為我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制基本框架建立以后制約我國(guó)社會(huì)茁壯繁榮發(fā)展的障礙。改革開放以來,我國(guó)歷任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子和我黨日益認(rèn)識(shí)到如上所述我國(guó)體制方面的問題,并著手開始轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能及改革行政管理體制。特別是黨的第十八次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)以來,由習(xí)近平總書記帶頭的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子已多次發(fā)出轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能并進(jìn)一步合理劃分出政府與市場(chǎng)、社會(huì)界限的呼聲。南昌市政府在職能行使過程中“缺位”、“錯(cuò)位”、“越位”的總總行為是導(dǎo)致南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系存在問題和矛盾的體制性緣由。本文以南昌市政府職能為切入點(diǎn)對(duì)南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系存在問題進(jìn)行研究與剖析進(jìn)而提出完善南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的對(duì)策。本文選題為“南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建中的政府職能研究”,屬于中觀、微觀層面的研究,選擇養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建中的政府職能作為研究對(duì)象是鑒于地方政府在地方養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)過程中充當(dāng)了主導(dǎo)角色。本文通過搜集已有數(shù)據(jù)以了解南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)發(fā)展概況,并實(shí)地考察南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系的建設(shè)情況以及政府職能在其中的推進(jìn)效果,試圖通過南昌市政府職能的轉(zhuǎn)變及優(yōu)化達(dá)到對(duì)南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系存在問題進(jìn)行完善的目的,有助于充實(shí)和完善政府職能的理論框架。實(shí)踐意義上,首先,本文希望提高南昌市政府、社會(huì)和理論界對(duì)南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建的關(guān)注與重視程度。其次,通過對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)的有益做法和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)加以學(xué)習(xí)與借鑒,以切實(shí)提高南昌市老年人的切身利益為基準(zhǔn)為南昌市政府構(gòu)建完善的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系提供相應(yīng)對(duì)策建議,從而全面提升南昌市老年人福祉和社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。最后,有利于南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)中政府職能的完善,使養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建中的政府職能更加規(guī)范化與體系化,并進(jìn)一步規(guī)范完善南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系,以達(dá)到提高南昌市老年人切身利益的最終目的。本文的主要內(nèi)容包括五個(gè)組成部分:第一部分為導(dǎo)論,闡述了研究背景和研究意義,對(duì)前人的研究進(jìn)行了回顧與梳理,且進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià),介紹了文章的研究思路和研究方法,以及可能有的貢獻(xiàn)與不足。第二部分為相關(guān)概念與理論基礎(chǔ),對(duì)本文的核心概念進(jìn)行了界定,將本文的理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了闡述。第三部分為南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀分析,先對(duì)南昌市老齡化背景進(jìn)行了概述,然后從居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)、機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。第四部分從南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建中政府職能的“缺位”、“錯(cuò)位”、“越位”三個(gè)方面對(duì)政府職能的現(xiàn)實(shí)偏差進(jìn)行了研究。第五部分對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系進(jìn)行了學(xué)習(xí)與借鑒。第六部分為對(duì)政府如何完善南昌市養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系提出的對(duì)策建議。第七部分為結(jié)論與展望。
[Abstract]:Nanchang, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is the capital city of Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 7402 square kilometers. It is one of the mega cities in Central China. In recent years, the aging of population in Nanchang is mainly characterized by aging aging and more serious aging of women. The aging rate of population in the city of Japan is increasing to the economic development of Nanchang. And the social progress has brought great challenges. It is no delay to build and improve the service system for the aged in Nanchang. As we all know, the government has been under the general jurisdiction, and the lack of social participation has become an obstacle to the strong and prosperous development of our society after the establishment of the basic framework of the market economic system. Since the reform and opening up, our country has been the leading group and me. The party is increasingly aware of the problems in the system of our country as described above, and begins to change the functions of the government and the reform of the administrative management system. Since the eighteenth National Congress of the party, the leading group led by the general secretary of Xi Jinping has issued a number of changes in government functions and further rational division of the government and the market, and the social community. The general behavior of "vacancy", "dislocation" and "offside" is the institutional cause of the existence of problems and contradictions in the old-age service system in the city of Nanchang. This paper studies and analyzes the existing problems of the Nanchang pension service system in the Nanchang city government function as the breakthrough point. The countermeasures to improve the old-age service system in Nanchang city. This article is selected as "the study of the government function in the construction of the old-age service system in Nanchang", which belongs to the middle and micro level, and chooses the government function in the construction of the old-age service system as the research object in view of the local government acting as the main body in the construction of the local old-age service system. Through collecting the existing data to understand the general situation of the development of the aged service in Nanchang, this paper investigates the situation of the construction of the old-age service system in Nanchang and the promotion effect of the government functions in the city, trying to improve the existing problems of the pension service system in Nanchang through the transformation and optimization of the function of the city of Nanchang. The purpose is to enrich and improve the theoretical framework of government functions. In practical sense, first of all, this article hopes to improve the attention and importance of Nanchang municipal government, social and theoretical circles to the construction of the old-age service system in Nanchang. Secondly, learn from the beneficial practice and practical experience of the construction of the developed countries and regions for the aged service system. With the reference, in order to effectively improve the vital interests of the elderly in Nanchang, it provides the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of a perfect old-age service system by the Nanchang municipal government, so as to improve the well-being and social harmony and stability of the elderly in Nanchang. Finally, it is beneficial to the improvement of the government's function in the construction of the pension service system in Nanchang, so as to make the old-age service body. The government function in the system construction is more standardized and systematized, and further standardizing and perfecting the old-age service system in Nanchang, in order to achieve the ultimate purpose of improving the vital interests of the elderly in Nanchang. The main contents of this paper include five parts: the first part is the introduction, which expounds the research background and the significance of the research, and carries out the research of the predecessors. The review and combing, and a brief evaluation, introduced the research ideas and research methods, as well as possible contributions and deficiencies. The second part is related concepts and theoretical basis, the core concept of this article is defined, the theoretical basis of this article is explained. The third part is the status of the development of Nanchang endowment service. Firstly, the aging background of Nanchang is summarized, and then the status of the development of the aged service in Nanchang is analyzed from the two aspects of the home care service and the institutional pension service in Nanchang. The fourth part is the three aspects of the government function from the "vacancy", "misposition" and "offside" in the construction of the old-age service system in the city of Nanchang. The fifth part studies and draws lessons from the aged service system in the developed countries and regions. The sixth part is the countermeasures and suggestions on how to improve the Nanchang pension service system by the government. The seventh part is the conclusion and the prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6;D630

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