本文選題：涉法信訪 + 法治化�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：涉法信訪不僅涉及公民基本權(quán)利、司法機(jī)關(guān)權(quán)威形象，而且涉及整個(gè)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定。由于傳統(tǒng)思想文化的影響，加之近年來(lái)我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放不斷深入、不斷推進(jìn)所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)新變化、利益主體多樣化、利益訴求多元化、利益關(guān)系復(fù)雜化，使得各種利益矛盾、利益沖突更加凸顯，涉法信訪也越來(lái)越成為社會(huì)各界關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。在全國(guó)上下加強(qiáng)和創(chuàng)新社會(huì)管理的歷史背景下，研究和解決涉法信訪問(wèn)題對(duì)于更好化解社會(huì)矛盾，更好維護(hù)和諧穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)環(huán)境，更好促進(jìn)法院工作科學(xué)發(fā)展，有著十分重大的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 涉法信訪是因?qū)θ嗣穹ㄔ禾幚淼脑V訟案件不滿而引起的信訪。它是我國(guó)信訪制度的一個(gè)重要組成部分，承擔(dān)了信訪制度的基本功能，涉法信訪以法院為主要受訪機(jī)構(gòu)，依照統(tǒng)一的信訪法律和相關(guān)政策，處理公民針對(duì)法院的審判與執(zhí)行案件的行為或結(jié)果的來(lái)信與來(lái)訪問(wèn)題。涉法信訪從其誕生之日就擔(dān)負(fù)著申訴冤屈、表達(dá)意愿、解決糾紛的使命。當(dāng)前，法院在涉法信訪案件的解決過(guò)程中陷入了身不由己的困境，“截訪”、“花錢買平安”等處理方式，導(dǎo)致對(duì)信訪人權(quán)利的無(wú)視，不平等對(duì)待的負(fù)面影響不斷擴(kuò)大，非規(guī)范化的涉法信訪遇到了嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。 本文主要從四個(gè)層次來(lái)分析和闡述涉法信訪制度的困境與轉(zhuǎn)型。 第一部分，介紹了涉訴信訪的研究背景、研究意義，，提出了本文的基本思路和主要內(nèi)容。 第二部分，涉法信訪困境與成因。涉法信訪的困境是由于中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、法律等諸多現(xiàn)狀引發(fā)的。主要的原因是政法機(jī)關(guān)自身的因素，審判機(jī)制的自身因素，當(dāng)事人的因素。 第三部分，涉法信訪問(wèn)題的法律思考。主要闡述涉法信訪的法律性質(zhì)、主要表現(xiàn)形式及可能觸及的法律問(wèn)題，涉法信訪權(quán)利分析，合法性及積極方面，違法性及負(fù)面性，法理分析，法的價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià)，主要是利益訴求表達(dá)自由，公平正義，負(fù)面性。 第四部分，涉法信訪的轉(zhuǎn)型。解決涉法信訪問(wèn)題是一項(xiàng)龐大的系統(tǒng)工程，既要立足于當(dāng)前，把涉法信訪的數(shù)量控制在最低限度內(nèi)，又要著眼于長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，依法規(guī)范和引導(dǎo)它的合理運(yùn)行，既要立足局部，又要著眼全局，謀劃和推進(jìn)涉法信訪工作。
[Abstract]:The petition involves not only the basic rights of citizens and the image of the authority of the judiciary, but also the harmony and stability of the whole society. As a result of the influence of traditional ideology and culture and the deepening of reform and opening up in recent years, the new changes in social structure, the diversification of interest subjects, the diversification of interest demands and the complication of interest relations have brought about various conflicts of interest. Conflict of interest is more prominent, the law-related letters and visits have increasingly become the focus of attention from all walks of life. Under the historical background of strengthening and innovating social management throughout the country, studying and resolving the problems of petition and petition involving law will better resolve social contradictions, better maintain a harmonious and stable social environment, and better promote the scientific development of court work. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. The petition is caused by dissatisfaction with litigation cases handled by the people's court. It is an important part of the petition system in our country and has assumed the basic functions of the petition system. The courts are the main organs of the petition system, and in accordance with the unified petition and petition laws and related policies, Handling letters and visits by citizens concerning the conduct or outcome of court trials and enforcement. From the day of its birth, the petition has been charged with the mission of grievance, expression of will and settlement of disputes. At present, the court has been caught in a dilemma in the process of resolving the petition cases involving law. The methods of "intercepting visits" and "spending money to buy peace" have led to disregard of the rights of petitioners and the negative impact of unequal treatment is constantly expanding. The non-standard law-related letters and visits have met with severe challenges. This article mainly from four levels to analyze and explain the plight and transformation of the petition system. The first part introduces the background and significance of the research, and puts forward the basic ideas and main contents of this paper. The second part, the difficulties and causes of the petition. The predicament of petition is caused by China's economy, politics, culture, law and so on. The main reasons are the factors of the political and legal organs, the trial mechanism and the parties. The third part, the legal thinking on the issue of petition. It mainly expounds the legal nature, the main forms and possible legal problems, the analysis of the right to petition, the legality and the positive aspects, the illegality and the negativity, the legal theory analysis and the value evaluation of the law. The main interest demand freedom of expression, fairness and justice, negative. The fourth part, the law-related letters and visits of the transformation. It is a huge systematic project to solve the problem of petition and visit involving law. We should not only base ourselves on the current situation, control the number of letters and visits involving law within the minimum limit, but also focus on the long term, standardize and guide its rational operation in accordance with the law. We should also focus on the overall situation and plan and promote the work of letters and visits involving law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D632.8

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本文編號(hào)：1926709