發(fā)布時間：2018-05-20 13:13

  本文選題：中國共產(chǎn)黨 + 統(tǒng)一多民族國家　； 參考：《北方民族大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國自古以來就是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家,這不僅是對歷史的高度概括,同時也是對中國現(xiàn)實國情的真實寫照。中國共產(chǎn)黨自創(chuàng)立以來以馬克思主義民族理論為其行動的理論根據(jù),形成了中國化的馬克思主義民族理論與政策體系。本論文在充分研讀相關的文獻資料的前提下,以馬克思、毛澤東等人經(jīng)典著作為基礎,對目前我國的民族理論政策與民族工作已經(jīng)取得的成果基礎為背景上,對中國共產(chǎn)黨關于統(tǒng)一多民族國家的認知進行更為細致與深入的研究,尤其是對中國共產(chǎn)黨在統(tǒng)一多民族國家方面的理論作了一個系統(tǒng)詳盡的有新意的闡述。中國共產(chǎn)黨對統(tǒng)一多民族國家國情的認知探索過程經(jīng)歷了一個發(fā)展變化的過程。在長征前,中國共產(chǎn)黨對我國多民族國情的認識是模糊不清的,對民族間的關系也是從政治聯(lián)系的角度加以考量,這時對多國情的認識處在摸著石頭過河階段。延安時期,中共的民族國家觀發(fā)生了質的變化。在長征實踐中,中共對我國的少數(shù)民族有了新的認識,對民族關系的考量不僅有政治因素,而且開始更多兼顧歷史、文化的屬性。新中國成立以后中共對統(tǒng)一多民族國家的認知進行一系列實踐來確保民族平等。進入新的歷史時期,由于世事國情的跌宕,民族工作面臨復雜艱巨的任務等問題,中共中央召開了專門的民族工作會議。開宗明義的闡釋了多民族的統(tǒng)一國家是我國的基本國情,依據(jù)不同的時代、國情對民族關系、民族發(fā)展提出了新論斷、新闡釋以及在第四次中央民族工作會議中對多民族國情的深刻闡釋,充分說明多民族作為中華民族的成員,是我國的家底、是我國的優(yōu)勢、也是中國的特色。中國共產(chǎn)黨對統(tǒng)一多民族國家國情的探索由淺入深的過程,就是中國共產(chǎn)黨全面繼承發(fā)展馬克思主義理論并與中國實踐相結合的過程。它是一種對歷史和現(xiàn)實高度概括的認知,是具有中國特色的馬克思主義理論的新成就,它對于黨的民族理論與民族工作的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展和民族問題的解決具有長遠的理論與實踐價值。統(tǒng)一多民族國家國情的正確認識澄清了當前國際國內(nèi)在民族理論上的雜音,為形成新的民族關系以及民族工作的順利開展指明方向。對促進民族地區(qū)經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,維護祖國統(tǒng)一,反對民族分裂具有極其重要的意義。
[Abstract]:China has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times, which is not only a summary of history, but also a true portrayal of China's actual national conditions. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the Marxist national theory has been taken as the theoretical basis for its action, and the Chinese Marxist national theory and policy system has been formed. Based on the classical works of Marx, Mao Zedong and others, this paper, on the premise of fully studying the relevant literature and materials, and on the background of the current national theory and policy and the achievements of ethnic work in our country, This paper makes a more detailed and in-depth study on the cognition of the Communist Party of China on the unification of a multi-ethnic country, especially on the theory of the Communist Party of China in unifying a multi-ethnic country. The cognition and exploration process of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unify the national conditions of multi-ethnic countries has undergone a process of development and change. Before the long March, the Communist Party of China's understanding of the national conditions of China's multi-ethnic is vague, and the relations among nationalities are also considered from the perspective of political ties. At this time, the understanding of the multi-national conditions is in the stage of crossing the river by feeling the stones. During the Yan'an period, the Chinese Communist Party's concept of national state changed qualitatively. In the practice of the long March, the Communist Party of China has a new understanding of the ethnic minorities in our country, and the consideration of ethnic relations not only has political factors, but also begins to give more consideration to the attributes of history and culture. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China carried out a series of practices to ensure the equality of nationalities. In the new historical period, due to the ups and downs of the world's national conditions and the complex and arduous tasks faced by the ethnic work, the CPC Central Committee convened a special national work conference. At the beginning of the article, he explained clearly that a unified multi-ethnic country is the basic national condition of our country. According to different times, the national conditions have put forward a new conclusion on ethnic relations and national development. The new interpretation and the profound interpretation of the multi-national conditions in the fourth Central National work Conference fully show that the multi-ethnic, as a member of the Chinese nation, is our country's family background, is our country's superiority, is also the Chinese characteristic. The exploration of the Communist Party of China to unify the national conditions of a multi-ethnic country is a process in which the Communist Party of China inherits and develops Marxist theory in an all-round way and combines with Chinese practice. It is a highly generalized cognition of history and reality, and a new achievement of Marxist theory with Chinese characteristics. It has a long-term theoretical and practical value for the innovative development of the Party's national theory and national work and the solution of national problems. The correct understanding of unifying the national conditions of multi-ethnic countries clarifies the current murmur in national theory at home and abroad and points out the direction for the formation of new ethnic relations and the smooth development of national work. It is of great significance to promote the rapid economic and social development of ethnic areas, to safeguard the reunification of the motherland and to oppose national division.
【學位授予單位】：北方民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D633

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