本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論 + 政府行為��； 參考：《長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：上世紀(jì)90年代末,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入中國(guó),歷經(jīng)幾十年的迅猛發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶數(shù)量激增,我國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上網(wǎng)民最多的國(guó)家。作為新興媒體的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)具有公平、自由、開(kāi)放等顯著特性,網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論應(yīng)運(yùn)而生并成為社會(huì)輿論的一部分。伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論正在發(fā)揮著不可替代的社會(huì)作用,人們也看到了它對(duì)政府行為的積極影響:促進(jìn)政府與公眾的交流溝通,促進(jìn)政府機(jī)構(gòu)政務(wù)信息公開(kāi),促進(jìn)政府工作的運(yùn)行效率。與此同時(shí),網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的內(nèi)在缺陷使得政府有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行管理,以構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)。因此,闡明網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論和政府行為的各個(gè)要素對(duì)進(jìn)一步了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對(duì)政府行為的影響十分必要,具有重要的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)踐意義。本文以“沉默的螺旋”理論和公眾參與理論為理論基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、案例分析法和比較研究法來(lái)探討現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對(duì)政府行為的影響及對(duì)策。首先系統(tǒng)介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論、政府行為、本文理論基礎(chǔ)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對(duì)政府行為影響等相關(guān)的概念。繼而分析了我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對(duì)政府行為的有利影響,剖析網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對(duì)政府行為的消極影響及原因。通過(guò)多個(gè)我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論影響政府行為的案例進(jìn)行分析總結(jié),說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論已經(jīng)成為影響政府行為不可忽視的因素。再者,本文介紹美國(guó)、新加坡和德國(guó)政府應(yīng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及啟示。文章最后從宏觀到微觀的角度,提出發(fā)揮我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對(duì)政府行為的有利影響,規(guī)避其消極影響的對(duì)策和建議:建立健全相關(guān)法律法規(guī),加強(qiáng)政府自身建設(shè),引入非政府組織和提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體從業(yè)人員及網(wǎng)民素質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1990s, the Internet entered China. After decades of rapid development, the number of Internet users has increased dramatically. China has become the country with the largest number of Internet users in the world. As a new media, Internet has the characteristics of fairness, freedom, openness and so on. Network public opinion emerges as the times require and becomes a part of public opinion. With the development of the Internet, Internet public opinion is playing an irreplaceable social role. People also see its positive impact on government behavior: to promote the communication between the government and the public, to promote the publicity of government information. To promote the efficiency of government work. At the same time, the internal defects of network public opinion make it necessary for the government to manage it in order to build a harmonious society. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the factors of network public opinion and government behavior for further understanding the influence of network public opinion on government behavior, which has important theoretical value and practical significance. Based on the theory of "the spiral of silence" and the theory of public participation, this paper uses literature research, case analysis and comparative research to explore the influence of network public opinion on government behavior and its countermeasures. Firstly, this paper systematically introduces the concepts of network public opinion, government behavior, the theoretical basis of this paper and the influence of network public opinion on government behavior. Then it analyzes the beneficial influence of the network public opinion on the government behavior, and analyzes the negative influence of the network public opinion on the government behavior and the reasons. Through the analysis and summary of many cases of influence of internet public opinion on government behavior in China, it is shown that network public opinion has become a factor that can not be ignored. Furthermore, this paper introduces the experiences and implications of the governments of the United States, Singapore and Germany in dealing with Internet public opinion. Finally, from the macroscopic to the microscopic angle, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of exerting the beneficial influence of the network public opinion on the government's behavior and avoiding its negative influence: establishing and perfecting the relevant laws and regulations, strengthening the government's own construction, Introduction of non-governmental organizations and improve the quality of network media practitioners and Internet users.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.63;D630

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