本文選題：公眾話語 + 政策話語�。� 參考：《行政論壇》2017年06期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)60年代以來,后實(shí)證主義逐漸興起并演化成為一種潮流。與實(shí)證主義所強(qiáng)調(diào)的科學(xué)主義和工具理性所不同,后實(shí)證主義將價(jià)值多元和建構(gòu)主義引入自己的視域。在這種背景下,話語模式也從以前的"實(shí)在論"轉(zhuǎn)向"建構(gòu)論",它要求人們以一種積極的姿態(tài)去感受、認(rèn)知、體驗(yàn)和創(chuàng)建世界。在"建構(gòu)論"視角下,公共政策的建構(gòu)與傳統(tǒng)的科學(xué)理性主義主導(dǎo)下自上而下的創(chuàng)設(shè)有所不同,它本質(zhì)上是一種自下而上的話語建構(gòu)過程,因此成為一項(xiàng)理解政策問題建構(gòu)的新路徑。那么,現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中公眾話語是如何建構(gòu)成為政策話語的?我們尋訪了四個(gè)方面的理論線索:存在一個(gè)話語能量場(chǎng)、公眾話語的演進(jìn)過程、形成話語聯(lián)盟以及話語自身的價(jià)值追求,在此基礎(chǔ)上初步勾勒出政策問題話語建構(gòu)的分析框架。
[Abstract]:Since 1960 s, post-positivism has gradually risen and evolved into a trend. Different from the scientism and instrumental rationality emphasized by positivism, post-positivism introduces pluralism of value and constructivism into its own horizon. In this context, discourse mode has also changed from "realism" to "constructivism", which requires people to feel, recognize, experience and create the world with a positive attitude. From the perspective of "constructivism", the construction of public policy is different from the top-down creation under the guidance of traditional scientific rationalism, which is essentially a bottom-up discourse construction process. Therefore, it has become a new way to understand the construction of policy issues. So how do public discourse become policy discourse in the real world? We have found four theoretical clues: the existence of a discourse energy field, the evolution of public discourse, the formation of discourse alliances and the value pursuit of discourse itself, and on this basis, we outline the analytical framework of discourse construction of policy issues.
【作者單位】： 貴州大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：貴州省社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃辦重大委托項(xiàng)目“貴州省地方政府治理能力研究”([2015]14號(hào)) 貴州大學(xué)研究生創(chuàng)新基金(貴大研人文2016035)
【分類號(hào)】：D035
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本文編號(hào)：1907375