本文選題：遺產旅游地 + 生態(tài)移民　； 參考：《湖南師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著遺產旅游的快速發(fā)展,國內諸多世界遺產地商業(yè)化現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重,“公地悲劇”現(xiàn)象普遍存在。為最大限度保留世界遺產的原真性,保護生態(tài)脆弱區(qū)的自然環(huán)境,并幫助當?shù)剞r民脫貧致富,我國政府實施了生態(tài)移民工程這一重要舉措。當?shù)鼐用褡鳛樯鷳B(tài)移民工程的主要參與者和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務的主要提供者,其生計的可持續(xù)性受到了生態(tài)移民工程的影響。而移民戶搬遷后生計能力的強弱以及替代生計方式影響著遺產保護區(qū)的自然資源利用和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護,也關乎生態(tài)移民工程的實施效果和項目是否具有可持續(xù)性。本研究在可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、利益補償理論和社區(qū)參與理論等的指導下,以武陵源移民安置區(qū)實施的生態(tài)移民工程為例,引入國際先進的可持續(xù)生計框架,結合遺產地實際情況,利用參與式觀察法獲取第一手資料,構建世界遺產地生態(tài)移民搬遷農戶的生計可持續(xù)指標體系,對武陵源生態(tài)移民戶的生計資本狀況進行了解;并通過移民戶和非移民戶生計資本、旅游依賴程度的差異對比,分析生態(tài)移民戶不同旅游依賴程度生計方式的變遷;最后構建logistic模型探討農戶生計資本各因素對旅游依賴生計方式的影響。得出如下結論:(1)武陵源居民的各項生計資本中,自然資本的存量最多,其次為人力資本,金融資本的存量最低;(2)生態(tài)移民工程實施后,生態(tài)移民戶的生計資本存量水平得到提高,移民戶和非移民戶的人力資本均值分別為0.601和0.577;物質資本均值分別為0.488和0.442;金融資本均值分別為0.258和0.231;社會資本均值分別為0.469和0.393;(3)生態(tài)移民戶的家庭收入來源相比移民前變得更加單一,且更傾向于選擇對旅游依賴程度較低的生計方式。(4)要讓搬遷出武陵源風景區(qū)的生態(tài)移民戶減少對旅游的依賴,生計方式得到有效過渡,可以從提高移民戶的受教育水平、改善住房狀況、提高固定資本和信貸水平、發(fā)展其社會關系網絡等這些方面著手。研究結論將有利于解決武陵源移民戶面臨的現(xiàn)實困境,促進旅游項目的順利建設,同時在實踐中為解決旅游遺產地失地農戶生計問題提供理論指導。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of heritage tourism, the commercialization of many world heritage sites is becoming more and more serious. In order to preserve the original nature of the world heritage, protect the natural environment in the ecologically fragile areas and help the local farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich, the Chinese government has implemented the ecological migration project as an important measure. As the main participants of ecological migration project and the main provider of ecosystem services, the sustainability of local people's livelihood is affected by ecological migration project. The strength of livelihood ability and alternative livelihood mode of migrants after relocation affect the utilization of natural resources and the protection of ecological environment, and also affect the implementation effect of ecological migration project and the sustainability of the project. Under the guidance of sustainable development theory, benefit compensation theory and community participation theory, this study takes the ecological migration project implemented in Wulingyuan resettlement area as an example, introduces the international advanced sustainable livelihood framework, and combines the actual situation of heritage sites. The participatory observation method is used to obtain the first-hand information, to construct the sustainable livelihood index system of the ecological migrants moving farmers in the World Heritage site, and to understand the living capital status of the ecological migrants in Wulingyuan. And by comparing the difference of livelihood capital and tourism dependence degree between migrant and non-immigrant households, this paper analyzes the changes of livelihood mode of ecological immigrant households with different degree of tourism dependence. Finally, logistic model is constructed to explore the impact of various factors of farmers' livelihood capital on tourism dependent livelihood. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) among the livelihood capital of Wulingyuan residents, the natural capital stock is the largest, followed by the human capital, and the financial capital stock is the lowest (2) after the implementation of the ecological migration project, The living capital stock of ecological migrants has been increased. The average values of human capital, physical capital, financial capital and social capital were 0.601 and 0.577, 0.488 and 0.442, 0.258 and 0.231, and 0.469 and 0.393, respectively. More unitary than before emigration, And more inclined to choose a less dependent on tourism livelihood mode. (4) to let the ecological migrants who moved out of Wulingyuan Scenic area to reduce their dependence on tourism, and to get an effective transition of livelihood, we can improve the education level of migrant families. Improve housing, raise the level of fixed capital and credit, the development of social networks and other aspects of these aspects. The conclusion of the study will be helpful to solve the realistic predicament faced by Wulingyuan immigrant families, promote the smooth construction of tourism projects, and provide theoretical guidance for solving the livelihood problems of landless farmers in tourism heritage sites in practice.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.4

【相似文獻】

相關期刊論文 前3條

1 彭洪俊;;清代云南人口分類中“民”的性質及相關問題考察[J];思想戰(zhàn)線;2013年03期

2 彭俊友;;小山鎮(zhèn)“和弦”曲[J];人民調解;2006年07期

3 ;[J];;年期

相關會議論文 前1條

1 汪之力;;圓明園何處去[A];《圓明園》學刊第六期[C];2008年

相關重要報紙文章 前10條

1 柏俊林;三千災民戶喜遷新居過新年[N];永州日報;2007年

2 管惟三;戰(zhàn)勝村管理“暫住戶”有良方[N];南通日報;2007年

3 記者 趙昕源;讓扶貧移民戶搬得出留得住能致富不返遷[N];長治日報;2013年

4 魯慧;“小陣地”服務“大新村”[N];鄂爾多斯日報;2011年

5 本報記者 白潔 通訊員 高世宗;“無土移民”：破解了一道增收難題[N];鄂爾多斯日報;2006年

6 記者王世剛;扶貧移民搬掉山里農民心中一座山[N];撫順日報;2010年

7 記者 侯磐石 通訊員 吳建麗;錫市全力推進牧民轉移工作[N];錫林郭勒日報;2006年

8 本報記者 尚行宇;確保移民戶搬得出穩(wěn)得住富得起[N];貴陽日報;2009年

9 武俊鵬;扶貧移民計劃惠及901個山莊窩鋪[N];山西日報;2005年

10 張玉峰 高志彥;岢嵐農民靠扶貧移民脫貧致富[N];忻州日報;2008年

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 曾輝;元代民戶賦役制度研究[D];西南政法大學;2010年

2 王政;唐代官僚政治與唐前期民戶流亡關系研究[D];山東大學;2012年

3 易靜;世界遺產地生態(tài)移民戶生計方式變遷研究：武陵源案例[D];湖南師范大學;2015年

，

本文編號：1894695