本文選題：地方政府 + 生存權(quán)保障��； 參考：《中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：面對污染問題,能想到的治理措施,既有技術(shù)層面的也有非技術(shù)層面的,本以為污染能夠得到有效的抑制,然而事實卻并非如此。一方面由于中央政府對于地方政府的考核只注重經(jīng)濟利益,從考核方式上就限制了地方政府環(huán)保工作的重要性,這樣就造成了地方政府過多關(guān)注經(jīng)濟,而忽視掉了環(huán)境業(yè)績;另一方面,企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)過程中由于資源的不合理利用,導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染的發(fā)生,而為這些污染買單的主要是地方政府,政府不完善的工作方式導(dǎo)致了環(huán)境污染問題的持續(xù)性。那么我們就不難想象污染問題很難緩解的原因了,皆是因為沒有認識到政府環(huán)境工作的重要性,缺乏對地方政府進行環(huán)境工作的考核。本篇論文從地方政府、地方居民、地方企業(yè)三者之間的關(guān)于資源環(huán)境進行的博弈著手分析環(huán)境污染問題,地方居民擁有地區(qū)的生態(tài)資源,將其委托給地方政府分配給地方企業(yè)進行使用,此時三者的目的一致,想要獲得更好的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。但是在資源轉(zhuǎn)移的過程中出現(xiàn)了漏洞,缺少對資源轉(zhuǎn)移進行有效的監(jiān)督。從而導(dǎo)致了資源的不合理使用,造成環(huán)境的破壞。本文考慮時間效應(yīng)從短期、中期、長期三種狀態(tài)分析污染,最后得出一致的結(jié)論是,地方政府處于博弈的中間環(huán)節(jié),它對環(huán)境污染有著不可推卸的責(zé)任,本文以此為著力點,以保障廣大居民的生存權(quán)益為核心內(nèi)容構(gòu)建基于生存權(quán)保障的地方政府環(huán)境業(yè)績評價體系。目的是在治理污染的過程中提供一個可供參照的評價體系,從而為解決污染問題提供一份幫助。
[Abstract]:In the face of pollution problems, the measures that can be thought of are both technical and non technical. It is thought that pollution can be effectively suppressed. However, the fact is not the case. On the one hand, the central government only pays attention to the economic interests of the local government and restricts the environmental protection work of local government. On the other hand, the local government pays much attention to the economy and neglects the environmental performance. On the other hand, the unreasonable use of resources in the production process leads to environmental pollution, which is mainly the local government and the government's imperfect way of work leads to the sustainability of the environmental pollution problem. It is not difficult to imagine the reason why the pollution problem is difficult to mitigate, all of which are because of the lack of recognition of the importance of the government's environmental work and the lack of assessment of the environmental work of the local government. This paper starts with the game between the local government, the local residents and the three local enterprises to analyze the environmental pollution between the local enterprises and the local enterprises. The local residents have the ecological resources of the region, and the local residents are entrusted to the local government for distribution to the local enterprises. At this time, the purpose of the three parties is consistent and wants to get better economic development. However, there are loopholes in the process of resource transfer and lack of effective supervision on the transfer of resources, which leads to the unreasonable resources. In this paper, we consider the time effect from the short-term, medium-term and long-term three forms of pollution analysis. Finally, the conclusion is that the local government is in the middle part of the game, and it has an unshirkable responsibility for environmental pollution. This paper takes this as the focal point to ensure the survival rights of the residents as the core content. A local government environmental performance evaluation system based on the protection of the right to survive is designed to provide a reference evaluation system in the process of pollution control, so as to provide a help to solve the problem of pollution.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630;X821

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本文編號：1885157