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  本文選題：微博　切入點(diǎn)：微博問政　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,微博問政成為新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)問政方式。本文從微博入手,對微博問政相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定,并將微博問政分為三類即政務(wù)微博、草根微博以及傳統(tǒng)媒體微博。在分類的基礎(chǔ)之上,本文詳細(xì)對三類微博問政的效能進(jìn)行了分析。在文章的第二章,詳細(xì)闡述了治理以及善治理論的內(nèi)涵,并分析了政府、微博空間以及公民在微博問政中的角色特點(diǎn),試圖從理論上去構(gòu)建三者的互動模型。在文章的第三部分,基于治理理論中追求的多元治理主體,具體梳理了微博問政中三大主體：政府、公民、微博運(yùn)營商存在的問題,即政府政務(wù)信息公開不及時,回應(yīng)遲滯,輿情應(yīng)對能力不足以及問政法律法規(guī)建設(shè)落后；公民之間媒介素養(yǎng)差距大,問政素質(zhì)良莠不齊,非理性參與以及參與深度有限、參與能力不足等問題；微博運(yùn)營商的技術(shù)原因?qū)е碌奈⒉┢脚_本身的缺陷等。最后,針對問題,結(jié)合三者互動模型,著重提出中國微博問政的持久發(fā)展依賴于政府-公民-運(yùn)營商多方協(xié)作的觀點(diǎn)并給予相關(guān)建議。具體來說,政府需對照善治理論的要求及時公開政務(wù)信息追求問政透明性、積極與民互動追求回應(yīng)性、努力完善法律法規(guī)追求法治性、著力培養(yǎng)公民社會；公民需提高媒介素養(yǎng),強(qiáng)化自律以及法律法規(guī)意識,減少非理性,提高問政的參與能力；微博運(yùn)營商需加大技術(shù)研究,保證微博的公共性等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Weibo has become a new way of asking for political affairs on the Internet. This paper begins with the concept of Weibo, defines the concept of the question of politics, and classifies the question of political affairs into three categories, that is, the state affairs. On the basis of classification, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of three types of Weibo government. In the second chapter of the article, it elaborates the connotation of governance and the theory of good governance, and analyzes the government. Weibo's space and the character of citizen's role in Weibo's politics, try to construct the interactive model of them theoretically. In the third part of the article, based on the pluralistic governance subject pursued in the governance theory, Specifically combing the three main subjects of Weibo's political affairs: government, citizen, and the operators of Weibo problems, that is, the government's government information is not open in time, the response is delayed, the public opinion response ability is insufficient, and the construction of the government's laws and regulations is backward; There is a wide gap in media literacy among citizens, the good and bad political qualities are intermingled, irrational participation, limited participation depth, insufficient participation capacity, and so on; the technical reasons of Weibo operators cause the defects of Weibo platform itself, and so on. Finally, in view of the problem, Combined with the three interactive models, this paper puts forward the view that the sustainable development of Weibo's governance depends on the cooperation of the government, citizen and operator, and gives some relevant suggestions. According to the demand of the theory of good governance, the government should open government affairs information in time to pursue transparency, actively interact with the people in pursuit of responsiveness, strive to perfect laws and regulations, pursue the rule of law, and strive to cultivate civil society, and citizens should improve their media literacy. Strengthen self-discipline and awareness of laws and regulations, reduce irrationality, improve the ability to participate in political affairs, Weibo operators need to increase technical research, to ensure the publicity of Weibo, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D630;G206

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本文編號：1688682