本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：防災(zāi)減災(zāi)　出處：《中共黑龍江省委黨�！�2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：頻繁發(fā)生的各類災(zāi)害使人類無法忽視防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的重要作用。黑龍江作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省,對保障國家糧食安全,構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會,全面建成小康社會有著重大的意義,雖然隨著科技的進(jìn)步和農(nóng)村改革的偉大實踐,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)不再過分依賴自然因素,但各類自然災(zāi)害以及人為引發(fā)的各類次生災(zāi)害依舊影響著農(nóng)業(yè)的有序發(fā)展。黑龍江省災(zāi)害頻發(fā),因此在農(nóng)業(yè)的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)過程之中,公共物品供給無疑是非常重要的一環(huán)。一方面農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的公共產(chǎn)品和公共服務(wù)的有效供給能最大限度的減少災(zāi)害給受災(zāi)地區(qū)帶來的損失,保障受災(zāi)地區(qū)的社會福利最大化。另一方面,農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的有效供給從某種意義上來說也是實現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)增長和社會發(fā)展的必要條件。本文除了關(guān)注傳統(tǒng)意義上的公共物品,還將與黑龍江省的農(nóng)業(yè)基本動態(tài)相結(jié)合,把農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)中的相關(guān)政策,法律法規(guī),技術(shù)支持等制度性因素也納入到公共物品的范疇。本文將農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)的公共物品劃分為要素類公共物品和制度類公共物品兩類,并結(jié)合黑龍江省省情,針對農(nóng)業(yè)各部門、黑龍江各地區(qū)和供給主體三個角度著重分析了黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)公共物品供給現(xiàn)狀。通過對黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)公共物品的供給現(xiàn)狀剖析其產(chǎn)生的根源,包括技術(shù)支持、財政管理、政府權(quán)責(zé)范圍、決策機(jī)制和供給主體等五大方面的原因。針對這些問題找出黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)公共物品供給的有效解決方案。本文共分為五大部分。第一部分介紹了本文提出的背景,研究目的及意義,國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,研究思路和方法,研究的創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分著重介紹了主要涉及的基本理論并對所涉及的概念進(jìn)行界定。第三部分主要闡述了黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)自然災(zāi)害特點(diǎn)和農(nóng)業(yè)公共物品供給特點(diǎn)。第四部分在第三部分基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步分析黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)公共物品供給存在的問題及其成因。第五部分根據(jù)問題及成因提出針對性對策。
[Abstract]:As a major agricultural province, Heilongjiang is of great significance in ensuring national food security, building a harmonious socialist society, and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Although with the progress of science and technology and the great practice of rural reform, agricultural production is no longer excessively dependent on natural factors, but all kinds of natural disasters and man-made secondary disasters still affect the orderly development of agriculture. Therefore, in the process of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, the supply of public goods is undoubtedly a very important link. On the one hand, the effective supply of public goods and public services for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation can minimize the losses caused by disasters in the affected areas. To ensure maximum social welfare in the affected areas. On the other hand, In a sense, the effective supply of public infrastructure for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation is also a necessary condition for local economic growth and social development. In addition, it will combine with the basic dynamics of agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, and integrate the relevant policies, laws and regulations in agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, Technical support and other institutional factors are also included in the category of public goods. In this paper, the public goods for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation are divided into two categories: element public goods and institutional public goods. This paper analyzes the present situation of public goods supply of agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation in Heilongjiang Province from three angles of Heilongjiang province and the main body of supply. Through the analysis of the supply situation of public goods for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation in Heilongjiang Province, the origin of the public goods, including technical support, is analyzed. Financial management, the scope of the government's powers and responsibilities, This paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the background of this paper. The purpose and significance of the research, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research ideas and methods, The second part mainly introduces the basic theories involved and defines the concepts involved. The third part mainly expounds the characteristics of agricultural natural disasters and the special supply of agricultural public goods in Heilongjiang province. The fourth part further analyzes the problems existing in the supply of public goods for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation in Heilongjiang Province on the basis of the third part, and the fifth part puts forward corresponding countermeasures according to the problems and causes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共黑龍江省委黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 官永彬;;我國農(nóng)村公共物品配置制度的實證分析[J];重慶師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2007年04期

2 李建軍;;我國農(nóng)村公共產(chǎn)品供給制度的路徑變遷與動態(tài)對策研究[J];改革與戰(zhàn)略;2010年06期

3 鄒童芳;;我國農(nóng)村公共物品供給存在的問題及政策建議[J];湖北經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版);2012年04期

4 辛方坤;;中國地方政府公共服務(wù)供給狀態(tài)實證研究[J];商業(yè)時代;2014年06期

5 柏聞;京華;;解讀十七屆三中全會精神[J];金融博覽;2008年11期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 劉靖;新農(nóng)村建設(shè)背景下政府保障農(nóng)村公共物品有效供給的對策研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

2 方X;當(dāng)代中國新型農(nóng)村公共服務(wù)體系研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2010年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陳文君;基于政府層面的黑龍江省森林資源災(zāi)害管理研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

2 任騰霄;防災(zāi)減災(zāi)中的公共物品供給[D];蘭州大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：1676105