本文選題：法治視域　切入點(diǎn)：國家治理能力　出處：《中共遼寧省委黨�！�2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國物質(zhì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,我國在新型發(fā)展道路上如何實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的國家治理成為當(dāng)下亟待解決的問題。中國共產(chǎn)黨第十八屆三中全會(huì)表明,現(xiàn)今我國深化改革的目標(biāo)在于注重提升國家治理的現(xiàn)代化水平。這表明如何實(shí)現(xiàn)我國國家治理的現(xiàn)代化是符合我國發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的關(guān)鍵問題,其有助于整個(gè)社會(huì)良性有序發(fā)展。隨后在四中全會(huì)上,習(xí)近平進(jìn)一步指出了依法治國的重要性,提出走中國特色的法治道路、法制體系,加強(qiáng)憲法實(shí)施等重大問題的決定,進(jìn)一步得出現(xiàn)代化的重要評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在于其法治化程度的高低,結(jié)合我國法治化進(jìn)程不斷加快的現(xiàn)狀,同時(shí)梳理總結(jié)法治與國家治理之間的關(guān)系,構(gòu)建出法治視域下的國家治理框架尤為重要。本文在大量查閱相關(guān)領(lǐng)域文獻(xiàn)資料的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)法治視域下的國家治理現(xiàn)代化問題進(jìn)行了深入研究,文章主體分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分主要對(duì)本論文的選題和意義進(jìn)行了闡述,指明了國家治理能力的提升是伴隨著社會(huì)時(shí)代進(jìn)步而生的必然趨勢(shì),其現(xiàn)代化程度的高低決定了一國整體的良性發(fā)展。同時(shí)梳理了我國現(xiàn)有的幾種關(guān)于國家治理現(xiàn)代化理論與法治關(guān)系的重要觀點(diǎn),指出這些觀點(diǎn)彼此間的共性和特征,并加以總結(jié)。第二部分主要闡明了國家治理、現(xiàn)代化和法治理論的基本概念。首先,剖析了國家治理的概念并結(jié)合其不同發(fā)展模式,闡述其各個(gè)歷史階段的演進(jìn)過程,并結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,對(duì)當(dāng)下的符合我國發(fā)展的治理模式進(jìn)行實(shí)踐探索和定位。其次,分析了現(xiàn)代化的概念和歷史沿革,并總結(jié)梳理了其獨(dú)有的發(fā)展層面和理論優(yōu)勢(shì)。最后,闡明了法治理論的概念和內(nèi)涵,結(jié)合此理論在我國的實(shí)踐操作對(duì)比各個(gè)歷史階段的不同特征。第三部分重點(diǎn)分析了國家治理現(xiàn)代化與法治的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,一方面說明了國家治理現(xiàn)代化的內(nèi)涵與法治理論之間存在的聯(lián)系,重點(diǎn)說明了國家治理現(xiàn)代化的特征表現(xiàn)。另一方面,總結(jié)梳理出法治理論對(duì)整個(gè)國家治理的現(xiàn)代化所起到的現(xiàn)實(shí)作用,其中主要明確說明法治的理論指導(dǎo)作用,同時(shí)也突出了法治的核心影響力。第四部分闡述了在法治視域下實(shí)現(xiàn)國家治理現(xiàn)代化的思維模式,首先說明了法治思維對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)國家治理現(xiàn)代化的重要作用,指明法治思維的培養(yǎng)是治理現(xiàn)代化的重要體現(xiàn)。其次明確指出了法治視域下實(shí)現(xiàn)國家治理現(xiàn)代化的思維方法,重點(diǎn)突出法治精神和法治文化的重要性。第五部分明確指出了實(shí)現(xiàn)前提和途徑,其中前提包括實(shí)現(xiàn)我國的國家治理現(xiàn)代化必須符合全球治理的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、與國際法治的原則相一致并且注重發(fā)揮國際法的作用。與此同時(shí),結(jié)合具體情形指出了具體途徑,從法治思維、治理主體和構(gòu)建司法機(jī)制三個(gè)維度實(shí)現(xiàn)國家治理現(xiàn)代化水平的提升。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of China's material economy, how to achieve efficient national governance on a new development path has become an urgent problem to be solved. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has shown that. At present, the goal of deepening the reform in our country is to improve the level of modernization of national governance, which shows that how to realize the modernization of national governance is a key problem that accords with the development trend of our country. It is conducive to the healthy and orderly development of the whole society. Subsequently, at the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping further pointed out the importance of administering the country according to law, put forward the decision to follow the road of rule of law with Chinese characteristics, the legal system, and strengthen the implementation of the Constitution. It is further concluded that the important criterion of modernization lies in the degree of rule by law, combined with the current situation of accelerating the process of rule of law in our country, at the same time combing and summarizing the relationship between the rule of law and the governance of the country. It is very important to construct the national governance framework from the perspective of the rule of law. On the basis of consulting a lot of literature in related fields, this paper makes an in-depth study on the modernization of state governance from the perspective of the rule of law. The main body of the article is divided into five parts: the first part mainly expounds the topic and significance of this paper, and points out that the improvement of national governance ability is an inevitable trend along with the progress of the social times. The degree of modernization determines the benign development of a country as a whole. At the same time, it combs several important views on the relationship between the modernization theory of national governance and the rule of law, and points out the commonness and characteristics of these views. The second part mainly expounds the basic concepts of the theory of national governance, modernization and the rule of law. Firstly, it analyzes the concept of national governance and its different development models, and expounds the evolution process of each historical stage. Combined with the reality of our country, the current governance model in line with the development of our country is explored and orientated. Secondly, the concept and historical evolution of modernization are analyzed, and its unique development level and theoretical advantages are summarized. This paper expounds the concept and connotation of the theory of rule of law, compares the different characteristics of each historical stage with the practice and operation of this theory in our country. The third part focuses on the analysis of the internal relationship between the modernization of national governance and the rule of law. On the one hand, it explains the relationship between the connotation of the modernization of national governance and the theory of the rule of law, focusing on the characteristics of the modernization of national governance, on the other hand, Summing up and combing out the practical effect of the theory of rule of law on the modernization of the governance of the whole country, in which the guiding role of the theory of the rule of law is clearly explained. At the same time, it also highlights the core influence of the rule of law. The fourth part expounds the thinking mode of realizing the modernization of national governance from the perspective of the rule of law, first of all, it explains the important role of the thinking of the rule of law in realizing the modernization of national governance. It is pointed out that the cultivation of thinking under the rule of law is an important embodiment of the modernization of governance. Secondly, the thinking method of realizing the modernization of governance of the country from the perspective of the rule of law is clearly pointed out. The fifth part clearly points out the premise and the way to realize, which includes that the modernization of national governance in our country must conform to the development trend of global governance. Consistent with the principles of the international rule of law and focusing on the role of international law. The three dimensions of governance subject and construction of judicial mechanism realize the modernization level of national governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共遼寧省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D630

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