西南邊疆地區(qū)山地多民族聚居區(qū)社會空間分異與演變研究——基于桂西德峨鎮(zhèn)的個案研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-16 11:11
本文選題:多民族 切入點:山區(qū) 出處:《黑龍江民族叢刊》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:在西南腹地諸多地區(qū)提出"城鎮(zhèn)化上山"和"就地城鎮(zhèn)化"等加快少數(shù)民族地區(qū)社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的背景下,選取在西南山區(qū)比較有代表性的滇、黔、桂交界且有壯、彝、苗、瑤、仫佬和漢等多民族雜散居區(qū)—廣西隆林各族自治縣德峨縣為個案研究地點,綜合運用地理學(xué)、民族學(xué)、人類學(xué)理論與方法來分析案例地所在地區(qū)自然地理環(huán)境差異下導(dǎo)致的各民族生計方式的垂直差異,在不同的地域環(huán)境里形成了特有的勞動分異格局,并形成了地方特色鮮明的民族多元傳統(tǒng)文化,經(jīng)過一定的時空演變在此基礎(chǔ)上形成了西南山地特有的山區(qū)和壩區(qū)多民族社會空間垂直分異格局。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),民族地區(qū)的社會空間分異的特征不同于城市社會空間分異,鄉(xiāng)土性、族群性、地緣關(guān)系和血緣關(guān)系是維系山區(qū)多民族社會空間的主要因素,現(xiàn)代性和全球化影響下的生計轉(zhuǎn)型與相應(yīng)人地關(guān)系變化是多民族社會空間演變的主要機制。其次,在當(dāng)下社會科學(xué)研究空間轉(zhuǎn)向(Space turn)和空間研究文化轉(zhuǎn)向(Culture turn)的學(xué)術(shù)背景下,挖掘了農(nóng)村和邊遠山區(qū)少數(shù)民族文化驅(qū)動下社會空間分異的機理、要素和演進趨勢,提出了多民族共生空間是新型多民族社會空間建構(gòu)的新思路,這為研究多民族聚居山區(qū)和農(nóng)村社會空間發(fā)展提供了新的思路。
[Abstract]:Against the background of "urbanization up the mountain" and "local urbanization" in many areas in the hinterland of southwest China to speed up the social and economic development of ethnic minority areas, this paper selects Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, which are more representative of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, where there are strong, Yi, Miao, and so on. Yao, Mulao, Han and other multi-ethnic scattered areas-Dee County, Guangxi Longlin Autonomous County, as a case study site, comprehensive use of geography, ethnology, The theory and method of anthropology are used to analyze the vertical differences in the livelihood patterns of different ethnic groups caused by the difference of the geographical environment in the region where the case is located, thus forming a unique pattern of labor differentiation in different regional environments. And formed the distinct local characteristics of the multi-national traditional culture, through a certain time and space evolution on the basis of the formation of the southwest mountainous region unique to the mountainous and dam areas of multi-ethnic social spatial vertical differentiation pattern. The characteristics of social spatial differentiation in ethnic areas are different from urban social spatial differentiation. The main factors of maintaining the multiethnic social space in mountainous areas are the local, ethnic, geographical and consanguineous relationships. Under the influence of modernity and globalization, the transformation of livelihood and the change of the relationship between human and land are the main mechanisms of the spatial evolution of the multi-ethnic society. Secondly, under the academic background of the social science research space turning to turnspace and the space research culture turning to the turn-culture, This paper excavates the mechanism, elements and evolution trend of social spatial differentiation driven by minority culture in rural and remote mountainous areas, and puts forward a new idea of constructing a new type of multi-ethnic social space, which is the multi-national symbiotic space. This provides a new way to study the development of multi-ethnic mountain areas and rural social space.
【作者單位】: 云南師范大學(xué)旅游與地理科學(xué)學(xué)院;廣西大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家自然基金“云南山地族群社會共生系統(tǒng)形成機理研究”(41161027) 云南省哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)項目“云南民族地區(qū)民間互助組織與鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展研究”(QN201119)的階段性成果
【分類號】:C954
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