本文選題：成化六年　切入點(diǎn)：京畿水災(zāi)　出處：《江西社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年07期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：成弘之世,被不少明清學(xué)者視為明代的"盛世",然成化六年發(fā)生在京畿的百年一遇特大水災(zāi)及其造成的嚴(yán)重糧食危機(jī),讓百姓損失慘重,更讓憲宗皇帝顏面無(wú)存。盡管明朝廷采取了賑濟(jì)、賑糶、蠲免、預(yù)支官俸等應(yīng)對(duì)方式,取得了較好的效果,但預(yù)備倉(cāng)制的中衰、荒政的低效、民風(fēng)的轉(zhuǎn)奢、水利的失修,致使應(yīng)對(duì)效果大打折扣,凸顯了作為首善之區(qū)的京畿的脆弱和建國(guó)百年的明王朝"盛世"的尷尬,呈現(xiàn)了明王朝"盛世"虛名下的危機(jī)、百年轉(zhuǎn)折中的陣痛。
[Abstract]:Cheng Hongzhi was regarded by many scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the "prosperous age" of the Ming Dynasty. However, it took place in Beijing in six years, once in a hundred years, in a flood and its serious food crisis, causing heavy losses to the people. Even though the Ming court adopted such coping methods as relief, relief, relief, and advance payments to the emperors, they achieved better results, but the system of preparing storehouses was of medium decline, the famine was inefficient, the people's style turned to extravagance, and the water conservancy went out of repair. As a result, the response effect is greatly reduced, which highlights the fragility of the capital as the first good region and the embarrassment of the Ming Dynasty's prosperous times in the century of founding the people's Republic of China, and presents the crisis under the false name of the Ming Dynasty's "prosperous times" and the pains in the turning point of a hundred years.
【作者單位】： 河南師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究基金青年項(xiàng)目“明清時(shí)期華北平原糧食種植結(jié)構(gòu)變遷研究”(13YJC770026) 河南省社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“唐宋時(shí)期華北平原糧食種植結(jié)構(gòu)變遷研究”(2015BLS023)
【分類號(hào)】：D632.5;K248.2
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本文編號(hào)：1556944