基于前景理論的腐敗行為研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-01 00:08
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 腐敗成本 個體腐敗 合謀腐敗 前景理論 出處:《重慶師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:腐敗作為一種社會歷史現(xiàn)象,關(guān)于它的治理更是當(dāng)今世界各國普遍關(guān)注的問題。盡管中央仍然在不斷加大反腐力度,且反腐工作一定程度上取得了階段性的成果,嚴(yán)懲了一大批貪官污吏,但腐敗問題依然十分突出。與此同時,新形勢下的腐敗行為也出現(xiàn)了一系列的新特征,案件數(shù)量不斷上升,且涉案金額不斷增大,腐敗主體逐步向高層次發(fā)展,并且腐敗行為向群體性方向、向資本積累型發(fā)展,腐敗現(xiàn)象也越發(fā)引人注目。由此說明,腐敗行為依然非常猖厥,反腐敗工作的形勢依然非常嚴(yán)峻。為了進(jìn)一步鏟除腐敗滋生的土壤,從根本上斷其源頭,首先就有必要研究腐敗行為主體的心理特征以及行為選擇,據(jù)此,再提出治理腐敗的有效措施。這不僅可以滿足當(dāng)下經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求,而且也是弘揚(yáng)社會正氣的大好時機(jī),對以后社會發(fā)展進(jìn)程中所要遇到的問題都具有很強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)性和實(shí)效性。本文將腐敗行為置于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的視角下剖析研究,首先界定了腐敗的含義,其次闡述了腐敗行為的表現(xiàn)和危害,簡要分析了腐敗行為的成本和收益。最后,基于前景理論和博弈論進(jìn)行深入分析,結(jié)合心理學(xué)對主體行為人的腐敗行為及其腐敗現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因進(jìn)行揭露,從而找到腐敗行為治理的切入點(diǎn),例如,對個人腐敗行而言需要考慮到懲罰力度,對于合謀腐敗行為就要考慮到潛在腐敗者主觀認(rèn)知的合謀懲罰大小與合謀收益的比值,合謀腐敗行為的成本與腐敗收益之比、損失程度系數(shù)和心理因素等,并提出積極的政策建議和措施,以期達(dá)到有效治理腐敗的目標(biāo)。本文遵循理論框架、模型分析、結(jié)論的研究模式,運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)研究法、綜合分析法等研究方法。在經(jīng)濟(jì)意義分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對腐敗、反腐敗理論和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行說明,從理性思維對腐敗進(jìn)行研究,為促進(jìn)反腐敗的深入開展,提供新的理論設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:As a social and historical phenomenon, the governance of corruption is a common concern in the world today. Although the Central Committee is still increasing its anti-corruption efforts, to a certain extent, the anti-corruption work has achieved periodic results. A large number of corrupt officials were severely punished, but the problem of corruption is still very prominent. At the same time, a series of new characteristics of corruption have emerged under the new situation. The number of cases has been rising and the amount of money involved has been increasing. Corruption has gradually developed to a higher level, and corruption has become more and more striking in the direction of mass and capital accumulation. This shows that corruption is still rampant. The situation of anti-corruption work is still very serious. In order to further eradicate the breeding soil of corruption and fundamentally cut its source, it is necessary to study the psychological characteristics and behavior choices of the subject of corruption. And then put forward effective measures to control corruption. This can not only meet the needs of current economic development, but also be a good time to carry forward social justice. It is very instructive and effective to the problems that will be encountered in the course of social development in the future. This paper analyzes and studies the corrupt behavior from the angle of economics, and defines the meaning of corruption at first. Secondly, the performance and harm of corruption are expounded, and the cost and benefit of corruption are briefly analyzed. Finally, based on prospect theory and game theory, the paper makes a deep analysis. Combining with psychology, the author exposes the corruption behavior of the subject actor and the reason of the corruption phenomenon, so as to find the breakthrough point of the corruption behavior governance, for example, the punishment force should be taken into account for the individual corruption behavior. For collusive corruption, we should take into account the ratio of the degree of collusion punishment to the profit of collusion, the ratio of cost to profit, the coefficient of loss degree and psychological factors, etc. And put forward positive policy suggestions and measures to achieve the goal of effective governance of corruption. This paper follows the theoretical framework, model analysis, conclusions of the research model, the use of literature research method, On the basis of the analysis of economic significance, this paper explains the relationship between corruption, anti-corruption theory and social and economic development, studies corruption from rational thinking, in order to promote the further development of anti-corruption, Provide new theoretical ideas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D035.4
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