發(fā)布時間：2018-02-22 01:51

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) WTO 專利戰(zhàn)略管理　出處：《四川大學》2002年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】： 我國已于2001年12月正式加入WTO，這將使我國技術(shù)型企業(yè)參與國際競爭面臨著許多機遇；但與此同時，加入世界貿(mào)易組織，我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度的保護水平應(yīng)當提高到世貿(mào)組織所要求的程度，同時入世所引起的環(huán)境方面的巨變，也給我國技術(shù)型企業(yè)帶來了極大的挑戰(zhàn)。WTO的加入，外國著名企業(yè)將長驅(qū)直入中國市場，我國技術(shù)型企業(yè)將在家門口面對面地同具有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的國外企業(yè)進行競爭，并遵循著同樣的游戲規(guī)則，承受社會、文化、倫理等環(huán)境變化而帶來的壓力，因而在中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)中納入專利戰(zhàn)略管理已顯得極為必要。 在競爭越來越激烈的今天，專利工作在企業(yè)中的重要性也越來越強。專利工作的好壞直接決定著企業(yè)能否建立核心競爭力，從而在國際競爭和技術(shù)較量中披荊斬棘，縱橫馳騁。而在當前，我國技術(shù)型企業(yè)的專利戰(zhàn)略管理現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀，絕大多數(shù)企業(yè)專利意識淡薄，不重視專利申請和專利保護，更談不上把專利管理提升到戰(zhàn)略的高度，入世之前，中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)已在專利戰(zhàn)略管理上處于下風，入世之后，中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)如果不迅速采取相應(yīng)的措施，制定適合本企業(yè)的專利戰(zhàn)略，并將陷入嚴重的專利危機，并為此付出巨大的代價，前不久發(fā)生的美國企業(yè)向中國DVD生產(chǎn)廠商索要專利許可費以及日本對中國摩托車企業(yè)的封殺事件，已為廣大的中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)敲響了一記警鐘。因此，中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)必須馬上轉(zhuǎn)變觀念，將企業(yè)中的專利工作提上日程，，上升到戰(zhàn)略的高度，探索具有本企業(yè)特色的專利戰(zhàn)略，并予以有效的實施和嚴密的控制。 本文系統(tǒng)論述了在加入WTO的背景下，中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)所面臨的環(huán)境方面的諸多變化；在伴隨入世所帶來的許多挑戰(zhàn)的同時，為了建立核心競爭力、在激烈的市場競爭中獲取競爭優(yōu)勢，中國技術(shù)型企業(yè)應(yīng)選擇什么樣的專利戰(zhàn) 四川大學碩士學位論文 略？如何對專利戰(zhàn)略進行有效管理和運營？專利戰(zhàn)略如何實施？實施過程中如 何對專利戰(zhàn)略進行有效控制和評價？本文作者在這些方面進行了仔細的思考， 在借鑒前人研究結(jié)果和對若干行業(yè)進行調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了作者對于中國技 術(shù)型企業(yè)專利戰(zhàn)略管理方面的一些研究成果。希望能通過這些研究，為中國技 術(shù)型企業(yè)的專利戰(zhàn)略管理提供有益的參考。
[Abstract]:In December 2001, China formally joined the WTO, which will make our technological enterprises face many opportunities to participate in international competition, but at the same time, China has joined the World Trade Organization. The level of protection of intellectual property legal system in China should be raised to the level required by the WTO. At the same time, the great changes in the environment caused by China's entry into the WTO have also brought great challenges to our technological enterprises. Foreign famous enterprises will drive into the Chinese market for a long time. Our technological enterprises will face to face face to face with foreign enterprises with technological advantages at home, and will abide by the same rules of the game and bear with society and culture. Because of the pressure brought by the change of ethics, it is necessary to incorporate patent strategy management into Chinese technological enterprises. In today's increasingly fierce competition, the importance of patent work in enterprises is becoming stronger and stronger. The quality of patent work directly determines whether enterprises can establish core competitiveness, and thus in the international competition and technology competition. At present, the status quo of patent strategy management in China's technology-based enterprises is not optimistic. Most enterprises have weak patent awareness, do not attach importance to patent applications and patent protection, let alone elevate patent management to a strategic height. Before China's entry into WTO, China's technological enterprises have been in a weak position in patent strategy management. After China's entry into the WTO, if Chinese technological enterprises do not take appropriate measures to formulate patent strategies suitable for their own enterprises, they will fall into a serious patent crisis. And paid a huge price for this. The recent incident in which US enterprises demanded patent licensing fees from Chinese DVD manufacturers and Japan banned Chinese motorcycle enterprises has sounded a wake-up call for the vast number of Chinese technology-based enterprises. Chinese technological enterprises must immediately change their ideas, put the patent work in the enterprises on the agenda, rise to the strategic level, explore the patent strategy with their own characteristics, and effectively implement and strictly control it. This paper systematically discusses many changes in the environment that Chinese technological enterprises are facing under the background of China's entry into WTO, and at the same time, in order to establish the core competitiveness, with many challenges brought about by China's entry into the WTO, In order to gain competitive advantage in the fierce market competition, what kind of patent war should Chinese technological enterprises choose? Master thesis of Sichuan University. Slightly? How to manage and operate patent strategy effectively? How to implement patent strategy? In the process of implementation, such as. How to effectively control and evaluate patent strategy? The author has carefully considered these aspects. Based on the previous research results and the investigation of some industries, the author puts forward the author's opinion on Chinese technology. Some research achievements in patent strategy management of technological enterprises. We hope that through these studies, we can contribute to the development of Chinese technology. The patent strategy management of the technology type enterprise provides the beneficial reference.
【學位授予單位】：四川大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2002
【分類號】：G306

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