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改進(jìn)Apriori算法及其在信息學(xué)奧賽學(xué)員選拔中的應(yīng)用

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-16 07:02

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 數(shù)據(jù)挖掘 關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則 Apriori算法 出處:《華僑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:數(shù)據(jù)挖掘是人工智能研究領(lǐng)域的重點(diǎn),關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則則是其研究的主要方向。近年來(lái)關(guān)聯(lián)規(guī)則已被廣泛應(yīng)用在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、科研、醫(yī)療、網(wǎng)絡(luò)入侵檢測(cè)、教育等領(lǐng)域,并取得了一定的成果。隨著信息學(xué)奧賽的深入開(kāi)展,信息學(xué)奧賽在學(xué)校教育中越來(lái)越受到重視。但其只是適合少部分優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的精英教育。由于信息學(xué)不是高考學(xué)科,在開(kāi)展過(guò)程中遇到諸多挑戰(zhàn)。選拔好的苗子對(duì)競(jìng)賽成功能取到事半功倍的效果,因此將數(shù)據(jù)挖掘技術(shù)運(yùn)用于信息學(xué)奧賽學(xué)員的選拔中,利用挖掘結(jié)果可促進(jìn)奧賽良性發(fā)展。本文以面向信息學(xué)奧賽學(xué)員的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷為數(shù)據(jù)樣本,將改進(jìn)的Apriori算法應(yīng)用于信息學(xué)奧賽學(xué)員的選拔中。主要內(nèi)容包括:1.論述Apriori算法的主要思想、執(zhí)行過(guò)程、遇到的瓶頸和已有改進(jìn)方法。2.提出一種改進(jìn)算法Tire-Apriori,介紹了改進(jìn)算法基于字典樹(shù)及事務(wù)投影的基本思想、理論依據(jù)以及結(jié)合實(shí)例詳細(xì)分析了算法的執(zhí)行步驟;運(yùn)用c++語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)算法程序,用實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證Tire-Apriori算法的優(yōu)勢(shì)。3.Tire-Apriori應(yīng)用于選拔信息學(xué)奧賽學(xué)員。以本文設(shè)計(jì)的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷為數(shù)據(jù)源,分析了數(shù)據(jù)的采集及預(yù)處理過(guò)程;采用Tire-Apriori,分兩種情況對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行挖掘:第一,挖掘“獲獎(jiǎng)與學(xué)生特征的關(guān)系”,為信息學(xué)奧賽教練挑選學(xué)員提供了選拔的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);第二,挖掘“信息學(xué)奧賽與素質(zhì)教育的關(guān)系”,吸引更多有能力參加競(jìng)賽的學(xué)員自愿參與到競(jìng)賽團(tuán)隊(duì)中。
[Abstract]:In recent years, data mining has been widely used in marketing, scientific research, medical treatment, network intrusion detection, education and other fields. With the further development of the Olympiad of Informatics, it has received more and more attention in school education. But it is only an elite education suitable for a small number of excellent students. Since informatics is not a subject of the college entrance examination, In the process of development, there are many challenges. The selection of good seedlings can achieve twice the result with half the effort, so the data mining technology is applied to the selection of the students of the Informatics Olympiad. The results of mining can promote the healthy development of Osei. This paper takes the questionnaire for the participants in Informatics as the data sample. The improved Apriori algorithm is applied to the selection of the students of the Informatics Olympiad. The main contents include: 1.Discusses the main idea and execution process of the Apriori algorithm, 2. An improved algorithm Tire-Apriori. the basic idea of the improved algorithm based on dictionary tree and transaction projection is introduced. The theoretical basis and the implementation steps of the algorithm are analyzed in detail with an example. C language is used to program the algorithm, and the advantage of Tire-Apriori algorithm is verified by experiments. 3. Tire-Apriori is used to select the students of the Informatics Olympiad. Taking the questionnaire designed in this paper as the data source, the process of data acquisition and preprocessing is analyzed. This paper uses Tire-Apriorii to mine the data in two situations: first, mining the relationship between the award and the students' characteristics, which provides the criteria for the selection of the coach of the Olympiad of Informatics. Explore the relationship between the Olympiad of Informatics and quality Education and attract more students who have the ability to participate in the competition to participate in the competition team voluntarily.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TP311.13

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