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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：黑龍江省觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式研究　出處：《黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：觀光農(nóng)業(yè)作為一個農(nóng)業(yè)范疇中的新型經(jīng)濟增長點，自產(chǎn)生以來就受到各國的重視，紛紛開展本國的觀光農(nóng)業(yè)開發(fā)工作。我國的觀光農(nóng)業(yè)最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀80年代，，隨后的30多年里，在東部和南部的發(fā)達地區(qū)得到了蓬勃的發(fā)展，而在北部的黑龍江地區(qū)其發(fā)展效果卻并不理想。 以農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位理論、體驗經(jīng)濟理論以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為依據(jù)，通過對黑龍江省發(fā)展觀光農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀以及主要發(fā)展模式進行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在整體規(guī)劃布局有待改善、示范點輻射帶動作用不強、營銷水平不高以及資源盲目開發(fā)和濫用的問題。利用歸納法對國內(nèi)外觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展較好地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗以及模式進行深度剖析，總結(jié)其成功的經(jīng)驗及模式，以求為黑龍江省觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式的構(gòu)建提供指導、借鑒的作用。在此基礎上，通過演繹法得到遵循因地制宜，突出特色，以農(nóng)為本，農(nóng)游結(jié)合，是黑龍江省農(nóng)村觀光旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本原則；在土地、財稅、環(huán)境政策為保障的前提下；構(gòu)建了“點—線—面—體”觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式，從觀光農(nóng)業(yè)地點的布局到特色的突出，從主要發(fā)展區(qū)域的劃分到線路的開辟，從化零為整的理念到宣傳的思路，從文化融合的角度到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的角度，都囊括其中。最后，為推進此發(fā)展模式的順利運行，針對“點—線—面—體”模式的各個環(huán)節(jié)提出了項目策劃、打造亮點，加強區(qū)域聯(lián)合與旅行社合作，加大宣傳、拓展市場，以及走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，作為推進黑龍江觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式構(gòu)建的措施。在對黑龍江省觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式構(gòu)建的研究過程中，歸納出了構(gòu)建觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式的普遍規(guī)律，對未來其他地區(qū)觀光農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式的構(gòu)建可以起到一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Tourism agriculture, as a new economic growth point in the agricultural category, has been attached importance to by all countries since its emergence. Tourism agriculture in China first appeared in 1980s and developed in the east and south of China in the following 30 years. But its development effect is not ideal in the northern Heilongjiang area. Based on agricultural location theory, experience economy theory and sustainable development theory, this paper analyzes the current situation and main development mode of tourism agriculture in Heilongjiang Province. It is found that the overall planning layout needs to be improved, and the radiation driving effect of demonstration sites is not strong. Marketing level is not high and resources are blindly exploited and abused. The experience and mode of tourism agriculture development at home and abroad are deeply analyzed by inductive method, and the successful experiences and models are summarized. In order to provide guidance for the construction of tourism agriculture development model in Heilongjiang Province, the role of reference. On this basis, through deductive method to follow the local conditions, highlight characteristics, agriculture-oriented, combined with agriculture and tourism. It is the basic principle of the sustainable development of rural tourism in Heilongjiang Province. Under the premise of land, finance and tax, environmental policy as the guarantee; This paper constructs the development mode of "dot-line-face-body" sightseeing agriculture, from the layout of sightseeing agricultural sites to the prominent features, from the division of main development areas to the opening of routes, from the idea of turning zero to integration to the idea of propaganda. From the perspective of cultural integration to the perspective of sustainable development, they are all included. Finally, in order to promote the smooth operation of this development model, the project planning for each link of the "point-line-plane-body" model is put forward. Create bright spots, strengthen regional cooperation with travel agencies, increase publicity, expand the market, and take the path of sustainable development. As a measure to promote the development model of sightseeing agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, in the course of the research on the development model of sightseeing agriculture in Heilongjiang Province, the general law of constructing the development model of sightseeing agriculture is summed up. It can be used for reference for the construction of tourism agriculture development model in other areas in the future.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江八一農(nóng)墾大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.4

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