【摘要】：技術(shù)成熟度是國際上廣泛應(yīng)用的,對重大科技攻關(guān)和工程項目進(jìn)行技術(shù)成熟度量化評價的工具。技術(shù)成熟度可準(zhǔn)確評價技術(shù)發(fā)展?fàn)顟B(tài),提高管理決策科學(xué)性,降低新技術(shù)應(yīng)用風(fēng)險,在歐美主要工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮了重要作用。我國于21世紀(jì)前后開始重視技術(shù)成熟度的研究和應(yīng)用,并在一些領(lǐng)域取得了令人矚目的成績。然而,該項研究在農(nóng)業(yè)和生命科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用極少。綜述了技術(shù)成熟度在國內(nèi)外工業(yè)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,探討了技術(shù)成熟度應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新體系的必要性,并就加快技術(shù)成熟度應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新過程提出相應(yīng)的政策建議,以期盡快將這一先進(jìn)技術(shù)評價方法和管理工具引入到農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新過程中。
[Abstract]:Technology maturity is widely used in the world. It is a tool for quantitative evaluation of major scientific and technological problems and engineering projects. Technology maturity can accurately evaluate the status of technology development, improve the scientific nature of management decision-making, reduce the risk of new technology application, and play an important role in the industrialization process of the major industrial developed countries in Europe and America. China began to attach importance to the research and application of technology maturity in the 21st century, and has made remarkable achievements in some fields. However, the research is rarely used in agriculture and life sciences. This paper summarizes the application of technology maturity in the field of industry at home and abroad, probes into the necessity of application of technology maturity in agricultural science and technology innovation system, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions for speeding up the application of technology maturity to agricultural science and technology innovation. In order to introduce this advanced technology evaluation method and management tool into the process of agricultural science and technology innovation as soon as possible.
【作者單位】： 寧波大學(xué)海洋學(xué)院;中國農(nóng)村技術(shù)開發(fā)中心;
【基金】：“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD01B09) 國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31602152)資助
【分類號】：F323.3
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本文編號：2297712