基于BIM技術(shù)的輸電線路工程項目管理應(yīng)用研究
本文選題:BIM + 輸電線路; 參考:《華北電力大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:目前,隨著特高壓電網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展,特高壓輸電線路工程建設(shè)處于高峰期。一般特高壓輸電線路工程項目都屬于資金和技術(shù)密集型項目,對安全質(zhì)量要求很高,存在建設(shè)配合單位多、建設(shè)周期長等特點。在我國大力發(fā)展特高壓輸電和全球重點研究特高壓的大環(huán)境下,為了經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、能源持續(xù)及環(huán)境保護等多目標的實現(xiàn),加強對特高壓輸電線路工程項目管理就顯得尤為重要。BIM技術(shù)是以建筑工程項目的各項相關(guān)信息數(shù)據(jù)作為模型的基礎(chǔ),進行建筑模型的建立,應(yīng)用于一些大規(guī)模標志性的項目當(dāng)中。BIM技術(shù)在建筑工程項目管理領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用,在電力建設(shè)工程中應(yīng)用也在不斷開展,將BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于輸電線路工程項目管理,是行業(yè)發(fā)展的選擇。首先,本文對BIM技術(shù)概念和發(fā)展進行了敘述,對BIM技術(shù)原理、BIM軟件功能和特點進行分析,通過分析幾種BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用建模軟件的不同應(yīng)用范圍和特點,結(jié)合工程項目特點,對本文擬應(yīng)用的BIM軟件進行了選擇。其次,本文介紹了輸電線路工程項目三大目標管理的相互關(guān)系,分別對質(zhì)量管理、進度管理、成本管理三大目標管理方法現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,并概況總結(jié)了現(xiàn)行輸電線路工程項目管理中存在問題。最后,本文敘述了基于BIM技術(shù)的輸電線路工程項目管理應(yīng)用思路和步驟,針對特定案例建立了輸電線路工程BIM模型,提出了基于BIM技術(shù)的輸電線路項目管理內(nèi)容,在應(yīng)用中對質(zhì)量、進度、成本三個方面內(nèi)容進行了優(yōu)化,并對BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用后輸電線路工程項目管理問題解決情況進了分析概況。經(jīng)過應(yīng)用結(jié)果分析,本文認為將BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于輸電線路工程項目中是有必要的,在輸電線路“工程前期、工程建設(shè)、總結(jié)評價”三個階段中,利用BIM技術(shù)對該案例的設(shè)計管理、碰撞檢查、場地布置、土建及安裝施工方案模擬、問題處理、進度管理等方面進行了優(yōu)化,驗證了BIM技術(shù)對質(zhì)量、進度、成本方面的目標管理是可行的,可以為輸電線路工程,尤其是特高壓輸電線路工程項目管理提供參考。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of UHV power grid, UHV transmission line construction is at the peak. Generally UHV transmission line projects are capital-intensive and technology-intensive projects which require high safety quality and have the characteristics of a large number of construction cooperation units and long construction cycle. Under the environment of developing UHV transmission in China and studying UHV globally, for the sake of economic development, energy sustainability and environmental protection, and so on, It is very important to strengthen the project management of UHV transmission line. BIM technology is based on the relevant information data of the construction project. BIM technology has been widely used in the field of construction project management in a number of large-scale landmark projects, and has been continuously applied in power construction engineering. BIM technology is applied to transmission line project management. Is the choice of industry development. Firstly, this paper describes the concept and development of BIM technology, analyzes the functions and characteristics of BIM software, analyzes the different application scope and characteristics of several kinds of BIM technology application modeling software, and combines the characteristics of engineering projects. The BIM software to be applied in this paper is selected. Secondly, this paper introduces the relationship between the three objectives management of transmission line project, and analyzes the current situation of the three target management methods of quality management, schedule management and cost management, respectively. The existing problems in the project management of transmission line project are summarized. Finally, this paper describes the application of BIM technology in project management of transmission line engineering, establishes the BIM model of transmission line engineering for specific cases, and puts forward the content of project management of transmission line based on BIM technology. In the application, the quality, progress and cost are optimized, and the problem solving of transmission line project management after the application of BIM technology is analyzed. Through the analysis of the application results, this paper thinks that it is necessary to apply BIM technology to the transmission line engineering project. In the three stages of transmission line "early stage, project construction, summary and evaluation", the design and management of the case is made by using BIM technology. Collision inspection, site layout, civil and installation construction scheme simulation, problem handling, schedule management and so on are optimized. It is proved that BIM technology is feasible for quality, schedule and cost management, and can be used for transmission line engineering. In particular, the UHV transmission line project management provides a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TM75
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