本文選題：BIM + 輸電線路　； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目前,隨著特高壓電網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展,特高壓輸電線路工程建設(shè)處于高峰期。一般特高壓輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目都屬于資金和技術(shù)密集型項(xiàng)目,對(duì)安全質(zhì)量要求很高,存在建設(shè)配合單位多、建設(shè)周期長(zhǎng)等特點(diǎn)。在我國(guó)大力發(fā)展特高壓輸電和全球重點(diǎn)研究特高壓的大環(huán)境下,為了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、能源持續(xù)及環(huán)境保護(hù)等多目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),加強(qiáng)對(duì)特高壓輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目管理就顯得尤為重要。BIM技術(shù)是以建筑工程項(xiàng)目的各項(xiàng)相關(guān)信息數(shù)據(jù)作為模型的基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行建筑模型的建立,應(yīng)用于一些大規(guī)模標(biāo)志性的項(xiàng)目當(dāng)中。BIM技術(shù)在建筑工程項(xiàng)目管理領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用,在電力建設(shè)工程中應(yīng)用也在不斷開(kāi)展,將BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目管理,是行業(yè)發(fā)展的選擇。首先,本文對(duì)BIM技術(shù)概念和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了敘述,對(duì)BIM技術(shù)原理、BIM軟件功能和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,通過(guò)分析幾種BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用建模軟件的不同應(yīng)用范圍和特點(diǎn),結(jié)合工程項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn),對(duì)本文擬應(yīng)用的BIM軟件進(jìn)行了選擇。其次,本文介紹了輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目三大目標(biāo)管理的相互關(guān)系,分別對(duì)質(zhì)量管理、進(jìn)度管理、成本管理三大目標(biāo)管理方法現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,并概況總結(jié)了現(xiàn)行輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目管理中存在問(wèn)題。最后,本文敘述了基于BIM技術(shù)的輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目管理應(yīng)用思路和步驟,針對(duì)特定案例建立了輸電線路工程BIM模型,提出了基于BIM技術(shù)的輸電線路項(xiàng)目管理內(nèi)容,在應(yīng)用中對(duì)質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度、成本三個(gè)方面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化,并對(duì)BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用后輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目管理問(wèn)題解決情況進(jìn)了分析概況。經(jīng)過(guò)應(yīng)用結(jié)果分析,本文認(rèn)為將BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用于輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目中是有必要的,在輸電線路“工程前期、工程建設(shè)、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)”三個(gè)階段中,利用BIM技術(shù)對(duì)該案例的設(shè)計(jì)管理、碰撞檢查、場(chǎng)地布置、土建及安裝施工方案模擬、問(wèn)題處理、進(jìn)度管理等方面進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化,驗(yàn)證了BIM技術(shù)對(duì)質(zhì)量、進(jìn)度、成本方面的目標(biāo)管理是可行的,可以為輸電線路工程,尤其是特高壓輸電線路工程項(xiàng)目管理提供參考。
[Abstract]:At present, with the rapid development of UHV power grid, UHV transmission line construction is at the peak. Generally UHV transmission line projects are capital-intensive and technology-intensive projects which require high safety quality and have the characteristics of a large number of construction cooperation units and long construction cycle. Under the environment of developing UHV transmission in China and studying UHV globally, for the sake of economic development, energy sustainability and environmental protection, and so on, It is very important to strengthen the project management of UHV transmission line. BIM technology is based on the relevant information data of the construction project. BIM technology has been widely used in the field of construction project management in a number of large-scale landmark projects, and has been continuously applied in power construction engineering. BIM technology is applied to transmission line project management. Is the choice of industry development. Firstly, this paper describes the concept and development of BIM technology, analyzes the functions and characteristics of BIM software, analyzes the different application scope and characteristics of several kinds of BIM technology application modeling software, and combines the characteristics of engineering projects. The BIM software to be applied in this paper is selected. Secondly, this paper introduces the relationship between the three objectives management of transmission line project, and analyzes the current situation of the three target management methods of quality management, schedule management and cost management, respectively. The existing problems in the project management of transmission line project are summarized. Finally, this paper describes the application of BIM technology in project management of transmission line engineering, establishes the BIM model of transmission line engineering for specific cases, and puts forward the content of project management of transmission line based on BIM technology. In the application, the quality, progress and cost are optimized, and the problem solving of transmission line project management after the application of BIM technology is analyzed. Through the analysis of the application results, this paper thinks that it is necessary to apply BIM technology to the transmission line engineering project. In the three stages of transmission line "early stage, project construction, summary and evaluation", the design and management of the case is made by using BIM technology. Collision inspection, site layout, civil and installation construction scheme simulation, problem handling, schedule management and so on are optimized. It is proved that BIM technology is feasible for quality, schedule and cost management, and can be used for transmission line engineering. In particular, the UHV transmission line project management provides a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TM75

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