發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-10 19:18

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 涉外海油工程 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別及管控 項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)國(guó)務(wù)院最新發(fā)布全國(guó)海洋主體功能區(qū)規(guī)劃,提出要提高海洋資源開(kāi)發(fā)能力,實(shí)施海洋強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略。而海洋石油工程項(xiàng)目作為一個(gè)高投入、高技術(shù)、高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的行業(yè),在建設(shè)過(guò)程中有許多因素相互交叉相互制約。如不對(duì)這些因素加以防范輕則導(dǎo)致項(xiàng)目的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失,重則導(dǎo)致生命及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)災(zāi)難的發(fā)生。隨著我國(guó)海上能源開(kāi)發(fā)占據(jù)全球市場(chǎng)份額越來(lái)越多,對(duì)于項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控也越來(lái)越重要。本文首先在提出研究背景、研究意義、對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析的基礎(chǔ)上,引入了海油工程相關(guān)概念,并對(duì)涉外海油工程項(xiàng)目與國(guó)內(nèi)項(xiàng)目的差異性進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)分析,對(duì)目前涉外海油工程普遍采用的管理模式做了相關(guān)介紹。同時(shí),結(jié)合理論知識(shí)介紹了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)辨識(shí)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制的經(jīng)典方法和步驟。本文通過(guò)具體的某大型涉外LNG項(xiàng)目作為案例,應(yīng)用具體的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素辨識(shí)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制,在項(xiàng)目的投標(biāo)階段、實(shí)施階段、完工階段建立起風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制表。最后從采辦管理人員角度出發(fā),結(jié)合項(xiàng)目特點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)介紹了該涉外LNG項(xiàng)目的采購(gòu)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控采取措施及取得成效。本文通過(guò)對(duì)涉外工程建造特點(diǎn)的全面分析,提出了此類工項(xiàng)目中普遍遇到的問(wèn)題,從而總結(jié)了項(xiàng)目管理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管控的必要性。同時(shí),在涉外海油工程項(xiàng)目采辦管理方面,也提出了一些創(chuàng)新性的觀點(diǎn),對(duì)以后涉外項(xiàng)目如何提升采辦能力具有一定的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:According to the State Council's newly released national plan for marine mainstay functional areas, it is proposed to improve the development capacity of marine resources and implement the strategy of a strong marine power. As an industry with high investment, high technology, and high risk, the offshore oil engineering project is regarded as an industry with high investment, high technology and high risk. In the process of construction, many factors are intersected and mutually restricted. If these factors are not taken care of, it will lead to the loss of property of the project. As China's offshore energy development occupies more and more of the global market share, the risk management of the project is becoming more and more important. Firstly, this paper puts forward the research background, research significance, Based on the analysis of the present situation of domestic research, the related concepts of sea oil engineering are introduced, and the differences between foreign sea oil engineering projects and domestic projects are emphatically analyzed. At the same time, the classical methods and steps of risk identification and risk control are introduced in combination with theoretical knowledge. In this paper, a large foreign LNG project is used as a case study. Using specific risk factor identification, risk assessment and risk control, a risk control table is established in the bidding stage, implementation stage and completion stage of the project. This paper mainly introduces the measures and achievements of the procurement risk control of the foreign LNG project. Through the comprehensive analysis of the construction characteristics of the foreign project, this paper puts forward the common problems encountered in this kind of engineering project. The necessity of project management risk management is summarized. At the same time, some innovative viewpoints are put forward in the aspect of project acquisition and management of offshore oil project involving foreign affairs, which has certain reference significance for how to improve the acquisition ability of foreign projects in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.22;F272.3

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