本文關(guān)鍵詞： 實(shí)驗(yàn)室信息管理系統(tǒng) 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) .NET B/S結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自從人類步入信息時(shí)代以來,生產(chǎn)生活和科技水平迅速提高,并且隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的普及和信息量爆炸性的增加,信息對(duì)社會(huì)生產(chǎn)生活的影響逐步提高到一種絕對(duì)重要的地位,各行各業(yè)尤其是科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域?qū)δ軌蚩焖俚墨@取和處理信息有著愈發(fā)迫切的需求。實(shí)驗(yàn)室的建設(shè)可以說是科研領(lǐng)域的核心組成部分之一,科研過程中的數(shù)據(jù)采集和分析過程基本都是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室完成的。隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展,實(shí)驗(yàn)室所要分析的項(xiàng)目大量增加以及實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器的更新?lián)Q代,要分析的數(shù)據(jù)量是呈幾何級(jí)倍數(shù)增加的,傳統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)采集分析方法已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足需求。此時(shí)信息技術(shù)的成熟使得大規(guī)格建設(shè)和應(yīng)用信息系統(tǒng)成為了可能,人們開始逐漸使用計(jì)算機(jī)來收集和分析實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)掘,并逐漸發(fā)展到對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室人員、儀器、試劑、項(xiàng)目管理、任務(wù)分配等多個(gè)方面的管理,這就是實(shí)驗(yàn)室信息管理系統(tǒng)(Laboratory Information Management System,簡(jiǎn)稱為L(zhǎng)IMS)的雛形。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室信息管理系統(tǒng)的功能可以將其定義為：由計(jì)算機(jī)硬件和應(yīng)用軟件組成,能夠完成實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)據(jù)和信息的收集、分析、報(bào)告和管理,基于計(jì)算機(jī)局域網(wǎng),專門針對(duì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的整體環(huán)境而設(shè)計(jì),是一個(gè)包括了信號(hào)采集設(shè)備、數(shù)據(jù)通訊軟件、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理軟件在內(nèi)的高效集成系統(tǒng)[1]。實(shí)驗(yàn)室信息管理系統(tǒng)的建立對(duì)提高實(shí)驗(yàn)室的整體水平和運(yùn)行效率有著重要的作用。本文是以國(guó)內(nèi)某生物育種中心的LIMS系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目開發(fā)實(shí)施過程為基礎(chǔ),詳細(xì)的說明了一個(gè)大型商業(yè)化LIMS項(xiàng)目從需求分析、系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)直到應(yīng)用功能開發(fā)的整個(gè)過程,給出了一個(gè)成功的LIMS的解決方案,可以作為一個(gè)范例供其他有此類需求的人員以參考。本文首先介紹了本課題的背景、來源及國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀,然后介紹了項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的相關(guān)技術(shù)并舉例說明,給讀者以直觀深入的理解。接下來描述了項(xiàng)目的需求和系統(tǒng)功能結(jié)構(gòu),然后給出了應(yīng)用功能的開發(fā)實(shí)現(xiàn),最后一章說明了此次項(xiàng)目開發(fā)實(shí)施的心得體會(huì)。
[Abstract]:Since mankind stepped into the information age, the level of production, life and science and technology has improved rapidly, and with the popularization of computers and the explosive increase of the amount of information. The influence of information on social production and life has gradually increased to an absolutely important position. All kinds of industries, especially in the field of scientific research, have more and more urgent needs to obtain and process information quickly. The construction of laboratory can be said to be one of the core components in the field of scientific research. The process of data acquisition and analysis in the process of scientific research is basically completed in the laboratory. With the continuous development of science and technology, the number of items to be analyzed in the laboratory has increased greatly and the laboratory instruments have been upgraded. The amount of data to be analyzed is increasing in geometric order, and the traditional method of data acquisition and analysis is far from satisfying the demand. At this time, the maturity of information technology makes it possible to construct and apply information system in large specifications. People began to use computers to collect and analyze the number of laboratory excavation, and gradually developed to laboratory personnel, instruments, reagents, project management, task allocation and other aspects of the management. This is the laboratory information management system Information Management System. According to the function of laboratory information management system, it can be defined as: it is composed of computer hardware and application software, can complete the collection and analysis of laboratory data and information. Report and management, based on computer local area network, designed specifically for the overall environment of a laboratory, is an efficient integrated system including signal acquisition equipment, data communication software and database management software. [1. The establishment of laboratory information management system plays an important role in improving the overall level and operational efficiency of the laboratory. This paper is based on the development and implementation process of LIMS system project in a biological breeding center in China. . A large commercial LIMS project from requirement analysis, system structure design to application function development process is described in detail, and a successful LIMS solution is given. As an example for other people with such needs for reference. Firstly, this paper introduces the background of this topic, sources and domestic and foreign research and application of the status quo. Then it introduces the related technology of the project development and gives some examples to give readers an intuitive and in-depth understanding. Then it describes the requirements of the project and the system function structure and then gives the development and implementation of the application function. The last chapter explains the experience of the project development and implementation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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