【摘要】：市場發(fā)展促進(jìn)了物流產(chǎn)業(yè)以及企業(yè)自身的物流活動的精益化,業(yè)務(wù)多元化是當(dāng)前企業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢,也帶動了自身配、物流送業(yè)務(wù)的發(fā)展,加之企業(yè)的規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,所需要管理、業(yè)務(wù)內(nèi)容以及范圍也就隨之增加。為此多數(shù)企業(yè)建立了多個獨(dú)立的管理部門對分項(xiàng)業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)行管理,配送物流就成為企業(yè)發(fā)展中不可缺少的重要管理內(nèi)容之一。同時企業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)范圍不斷拓展,全國范圍乃至全世界范圍的商貿(mào)活動促進(jìn)了物流技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,尤其是信息化技術(shù)引入,物流系統(tǒng)的引入和應(yīng)用更是為企業(yè)提升生產(chǎn)效率鑄就了基礎(chǔ)。而當(dāng)前企業(yè)低成本目標(biāo)不斷提升,如何開展高效且低成本的物流作業(yè)就成為企業(yè)所必須面對的問題。從目前的情況看,多數(shù)企業(yè)對于物流管理還不夠重視,其僅僅作為一個企業(yè)管理職能進(jìn)行粗放式管理。即使在信息化后的企業(yè)管理中針對物流環(huán)節(jié)的信息化管理仍然力度不足,配送物流系統(tǒng)則作為企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)管理的子系統(tǒng)存在。然而實(shí)際情況是企業(yè)的配送物流系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)成為串聯(lián)各個作業(yè)流程的橋梁,沒有訂單發(fā)起和訂單配送企業(yè)就不會產(chǎn)生效益。因此配送環(huán)節(jié)的信息化應(yīng)當(dāng)獨(dú)立成為企業(yè)管理的核心。當(dāng)然這樣情況不能一概而論,每個企業(yè)的經(jīng)營側(cè)重不同,但是不論哪種生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)營模式,產(chǎn)品完成配送才是是企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)達(dá)成,因此配送是產(chǎn)生銷售并獲得利潤的基礎(chǔ)性環(huán)節(jié)。如果沒有良好的配送體系構(gòu)建以及管理,企業(yè)在配送中將損失成本,這樣的情況顯然不是企業(yè)所樂見的。從上述分析看,建立針對性且具備獨(dú)立性的企業(yè)配送物信息系統(tǒng)是企業(yè)發(fā)展所必要的,本文選題以此為背景,對其配送物流的全國進(jìn)行分析,引入軟件工程的設(shè)計理念,在需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上為企業(yè)設(shè)計并開發(fā)了適應(yīng)自身的配送物流信息系統(tǒng)。完成的主要工作有:按照企業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況進(jìn)行分析,精確掌握企業(yè)在實(shí)際管理和配送活動中的需求,以及公司各個部門的關(guān)聯(lián),為客戶設(shè)計時應(yīng)自己企業(yè)的管理系統(tǒng);從配送角度對需求分析,并選擇合理的系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)、功能模塊、數(shù)據(jù)庫類型并完成設(shè)計開發(fā),滿足了商品采購、配送、結(jié)算、退換貨等基本功能,輔助強(qiáng)大的查詢功能、圖表功能等為企業(yè)決策提供幫助。系統(tǒng)整體選擇了B/S結(jié)構(gòu)作為系統(tǒng)主要結(jié)構(gòu)模式,按照表示層、控制層、邏輯層、訪問層、持久化層、數(shù)據(jù)庫層六個結(jié)構(gòu)層次設(shè)計,利用流行的語言形式輔助編輯,使得各個環(huán)節(jié)具備一定的拓展性和可維護(hù)性,利用Web的技術(shù)措施實(shí)現(xiàn)多點(diǎn)靈活登錄,利用權(quán)限實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)管理,并借助Oracle的強(qiáng)大功能實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計與管理,幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)各種數(shù)據(jù)處理活動。最后在系統(tǒng)完成后對其進(jìn)行測試,通過測試表面系統(tǒng)可以適應(yīng)日常管理需求,并提供高效的配送管理模式,可以應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。
[Abstract]:The development of the market promotes the lean logistics industry and the logistics activities of the enterprises themselves. The diversification of business is the trend of the current enterprise development, and it also promotes the development of its own matching, logistics delivery business, and the expansion of the scale of the enterprise, which requires management. Business content and scope will increase accordingly. For this reason, most enterprises have established a number of independent management departments to manage the itemized business, and distribution logistics has become one of the indispensable management contents in the development of enterprises. At the same time, the business scope of enterprises has been continuously expanded, and the business activities throughout the country and around the world have promoted the development of logistics technology and industries, especially the introduction of information technology. The introduction and application of logistics system is the foundation for enterprises to improve production efficiency. At present, the goal of low cost is rising, how to carry out efficient and low cost logistics is a problem that enterprises must face. From the current situation, most enterprises do not pay enough attention to logistics management, only as an enterprise management function to carry on extensive management. Even though the information management of logistics link is still insufficient in the enterprise management after informationization, the distribution logistics system exists as the subsystem of enterprise business management. However, the actual situation is that the distribution logistics system of enterprises has become the bridge of various operation processes in series, without order initiation and order distribution enterprises will not produce benefits. Therefore, the informationization of distribution should become the core of enterprise management independently. Of course, this situation can not be generalized, each enterprise focuses on different business, but no matter what kind of production and operation mode, product distribution is the enterprise business to achieve, so distribution is the basic link to produce sales and gain profits. If there is no good distribution system construction and management, the enterprise will lose the cost in the distribution, this situation is obviously not the enterprise would like to see. From the above analysis, it is necessary to establish the enterprise distribution information system that has the pertinence and independence. This paper chooses this as the background, analyzes the whole country of its distribution logistics, and introduces the design idea of software engineering. On the basis of demand analysis, a distribution logistics information system is designed and developed for enterprises. The main work accomplished is: according to the actual situation of the enterprise to analyze, to accurately grasp the needs of the enterprise in the actual management and distribution activities, as well as the relationship between the various departments of the company, to design their own enterprise management system; Analyzing the demand from the point of view of distribution, selecting the reasonable system structure, function module, database type and completing the design and development, satisfying the basic functions of commodity purchase, distribution, settlement, return and exchange, and assisting the powerful query function. Chart functions, etc., to help enterprises make decisions. As a whole, the system chooses the B / S structure as the main structure pattern of the system. According to the presentation layer, the control layer, the logic layer, the access layer, the persistence layer, the database layer, the six levels of structure are designed, and the popular language form is used to assist editing. It makes each link have certain expansibility and maintainability, using the technical measures of Web to realize multipoint flexible login, using authority to realize system management, and using the powerful function of Oracle to realize data statistics and management. Help implement various data processing activities. Finally, the system is tested after the completion of the system, through testing the surface system can adapt to the daily management needs, and provide an efficient distribution management model, can be applied to practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP393.09

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