面向軍隊醫(yī)院信息安全的智能化脫網(wǎng)藥品管理系統(tǒng)研發(fā)
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-20 15:16
【摘要】：近年來,隨著科學技術(shù)不斷進步,醫(yī)院的信息化管理水平有了很大提高,但是作為中等規(guī)模醫(yī)院,受業(yè)務(wù)量、場地、資金等條件限制,其藥品管理自動化水平普遍偏低,藥庫中揀選作業(yè)主要依靠人工完成,工作效率低,準確性差；對藥品效期管理能力弱,易出現(xiàn)滯銷藥品近效期或過期現(xiàn)象,造成浪費；生物制劑等對儲存條件有特殊要求的產(chǎn)品只做到按要求建立存儲環(huán)境,無法做到對環(huán)境的實時監(jiān)測與報警；在特殊藥品運輸過程及戶外存儲階段缺乏有效監(jiān)管；藥品采購計劃主要依據(jù)藥師經(jīng)驗制定,缺乏針對性。尤其是作為軍隊醫(yī)院由于其特殊性,醫(yī)院內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)不允許以任何形式與外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián),優(yōu)盤等移動存儲載體也禁止使用；承擔的軍事任務(wù)使得特殊藥品經(jīng)常需要轉(zhuǎn)運并存放在戶外環(huán)境中。針對這些問題,本文設(shè)計了面向軍隊醫(yī)院信息安全需求的智能化藥品管理系統(tǒng),建立了信息傳遞機制,規(guī)范了醫(yī)院與藥品供應商的信息交換格式,通過引入二維碼作為信息交換媒介解決了無法與外界交換數(shù)據(jù)的問題；建立了數(shù)字化揀選庫房,從藥品入庫、存儲擺放到藥品出庫,實現(xiàn)數(shù)字化管理,通過電子標簽指示牌來完成藥品的智能化揀選；建立了藥品流轉(zhuǎn)與庫存管理模塊,與醫(yī)院現(xiàn)有管理系統(tǒng)進行對接,通過建立藥品銷量預測分析模型,對庫存藥品可銷天數(shù)進行預測,并優(yōu)化藥品采購計劃,對滯銷藥品進行分析,及時發(fā)現(xiàn)近效期藥品,實現(xiàn)對藥品的精細化管理。建立了環(huán)境參數(shù)監(jiān)測與冷鏈管理模塊,通過建立基于ZigBee協(xié)議的無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)來完成藥品存儲環(huán)境的環(huán)境參數(shù)監(jiān)測及藥品物流過程中的冷鏈管理,當溫濕度超過警戒值時系統(tǒng)自動報警,避免藥品因為不當存儲導致的失效,確保藥品存儲和用藥安全。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the level of hospital information management has been greatly improved, but as a medium-sized hospital, due to the business volume, site, funds and other conditions, the level of drug management automation is generally low. The picking operation in the pharmacy mainly depends on manual work, the work efficiency is low, the accuracy is poor, the management ability of the drug effect period is weak, and the phenomenon of unsalable drug near effective period or overdue is easy to occur, which results in waste. The products with special requirements for storage conditions such as biological agents can only establish the storage environment according to the requirements and can not monitor and alarm the environment in real time, and lack effective supervision during the transportation process of special drugs and the outdoor storage stage. Drug purchase plan is mainly based on pharmacist experience, lack of pertinence. Especially as a military hospital because of its particularity, the hospital internal network is not allowed to interconnect with the external network in any form, the USB disk and other mobile storage carriers are also prohibited. Military missions often require special medicines to be transported and stored outdoors. In order to solve these problems, this paper designs an intelligent drug management system to meet the information security needs of military hospitals, establishes a mechanism of information transmission, and standardizes the information exchange format between hospitals and drug suppliers. By introducing the QR code as the information exchange medium, the problem of exchanging data with the outside world is solved, and the digital picking storehouse is set up, the medicine is stored in the storehouse, the medicine is stored and put out of the storehouse, and the digital management is realized. Through the electronic label indicator to complete the intelligent drug selection, established the drug circulation and inventory management module, and the existing hospital management system for docking, through the establishment of drug sales forecasting analysis model, This paper predicts the days of marketable drugs in stock, optimizes the purchase plan of drugs, analyzes the unsalable drugs, finds the drugs in the near effect period in time, and realizes the meticulous management of the drugs. The module of environmental parameter monitoring and cold chain management is established. By establishing wireless sensor network based on ZigBee protocol, the environmental parameter monitoring of drug storage environment and the cold chain management in drug logistics process are accomplished. When the temperature and humidity exceed the warning value, the system automatically alarm, avoid the failure caused by improper storage of drugs, and ensure the safety of drug storage and medication.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP391.44
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, the level of hospital information management has been greatly improved, but as a medium-sized hospital, due to the business volume, site, funds and other conditions, the level of drug management automation is generally low. The picking operation in the pharmacy mainly depends on manual work, the work efficiency is low, the accuracy is poor, the management ability of the drug effect period is weak, and the phenomenon of unsalable drug near effective period or overdue is easy to occur, which results in waste. The products with special requirements for storage conditions such as biological agents can only establish the storage environment according to the requirements and can not monitor and alarm the environment in real time, and lack effective supervision during the transportation process of special drugs and the outdoor storage stage. Drug purchase plan is mainly based on pharmacist experience, lack of pertinence. Especially as a military hospital because of its particularity, the hospital internal network is not allowed to interconnect with the external network in any form, the USB disk and other mobile storage carriers are also prohibited. Military missions often require special medicines to be transported and stored outdoors. In order to solve these problems, this paper designs an intelligent drug management system to meet the information security needs of military hospitals, establishes a mechanism of information transmission, and standardizes the information exchange format between hospitals and drug suppliers. By introducing the QR code as the information exchange medium, the problem of exchanging data with the outside world is solved, and the digital picking storehouse is set up, the medicine is stored in the storehouse, the medicine is stored and put out of the storehouse, and the digital management is realized. Through the electronic label indicator to complete the intelligent drug selection, established the drug circulation and inventory management module, and the existing hospital management system for docking, through the establishment of drug sales forecasting analysis model, This paper predicts the days of marketable drugs in stock, optimizes the purchase plan of drugs, analyzes the unsalable drugs, finds the drugs in the near effect period in time, and realizes the meticulous management of the drugs. The module of environmental parameter monitoring and cold chain management is established. By establishing wireless sensor network based on ZigBee protocol, the environmental parameter monitoring of drug storage environment and the cold chain management in drug logistics process are accomplished. When the temperature and humidity exceed the warning value, the system automatically alarm, avoid the failure caused by improper storage of drugs, and ensure the safety of drug storage and medication.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TP311.52;TP391.44
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