【摘要】：物流在我國起步較晚,雖然最近幾年物流行業(yè)得到政府及各行各業(yè)的重視,發(fā)展比較迅速,但是大多數(shù)物流企業(yè)還是處在一個發(fā)展初期階段,存在各種各樣的問題。與國外相比,無論是從資金規(guī)模、人員管理還是信息系統(tǒng)維護,我們都存在著很大的差距。要想縮短這種差距,就得從物流標準化做起。物流標準可以促使物流行業(yè)朝著健康有序的方向發(fā)展,是現(xiàn)代化物流發(fā)展的基礎。尤其對于汽車零部件這種復雜的物流系統(tǒng)而言,標準化是一種有效降低物流成本、提高物流效率的手段。本文首先從汽車零部件物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀談起,對汽車零部件供應物流系統(tǒng)存在的問題進行總結分析,提出標準化的重要性。其次對物流系統(tǒng)結構進行研究,基于物流系統(tǒng)的體系結構總結出汽車零部件供應物流的標準體系,并研究推動物流標準化普及實施的方法,提出物流標準化效率的概念。對于汽車零部件供應物流的標準化效率研究,引入了基于DEA的Malmquist指數(shù)方法。在對標準化效率進行研究時,第一步確定效率評價模型,根據(jù)汽車零部件供應物流的特點確定評價指標(投入指標和產(chǎn)出指標)；為了驗證模型的可行,第二步進行案例分析,根據(jù)公司實際情況選擇決策單元和評價指標,并對數(shù)據(jù)進行收集和處理,然后對效率模型進行驗證,得出評價結果。本文的最后是對評價結果進行分析,研究汽車零部件供應物流系統(tǒng)標準化帶來的效果。主要目的是幫助企業(yè)認識到標準化在降本增效上面所起到的重要作用,引起汽車物流行業(yè)對標準化的重視,從而推動整個行業(yè)實現(xiàn)總體標準化。本論文在國家自然科學基金項目(71271035)資助下完成。
[Abstract]:Logistics started late in China. Although the logistics industry has been attached importance to by the government and various industries in recent years, most logistics enterprises are still in an initial stage of development, there are a variety of problems. Compared with foreign countries, there is a big gap in capital scale, personnel management and information system maintenance. Want to shorten this kind of gap, must start from logistics standardization. Logistics standard can promote the development of logistics industry in a healthy and orderly direction, and it is the foundation of modern logistics development. Especially for the complex logistics system of automobile parts, standardization is an effective means to reduce logistics cost and improve logistics efficiency. This paper begins with the current situation of automobile parts logistics, summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in automobile parts supply logistics system, and points out the importance of standardization. Secondly, the structure of logistics system is studied. Based on the system structure of logistics system, the standard system of automobile parts supply logistics is summarized, and the method to promote the popularization and implementation of logistics standardization is studied, and the concept of efficiency of logistics standardization is put forward. To study the standardization efficiency of automobile parts supply logistics, the Malmquist index method based on DEA is introduced. In the study of standardization efficiency, the first step is to determine the efficiency evaluation model, according to the characteristics of automobile parts supply logistics to determine the evaluation index (input index and output index); in order to verify the feasibility of the model, the second step of the case study, According to the actual situation of the company, the decision making unit and evaluation index are selected, and the data are collected and processed, then the efficiency model is verified and the evaluation results are obtained. At the end of this paper, the evaluation results are analyzed, and the effect of standardization of automobile parts supply logistics system is studied. The main purpose of this paper is to help enterprises realize the important role of standardization in reducing cost and increasing efficiency, and to arouse the importance of standardization in automobile logistics industry, thus promoting the overall standardization of the whole industry. This thesis is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71271035).
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.471

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