本文選題：廢舊家電　切入點：RFID　出處：《合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：廢舊家電產(chǎn)品被稱為“城市礦山”,其中富含大量的可再生利用資源與稀有金屬,廢舊家電產(chǎn)品的回收與再利用是節(jié)約原生資源,實現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的重要舉措。然而目前廢舊家電產(chǎn)品的回收呈現(xiàn)混亂、無序的狀態(tài),缺乏有效的回收模式,造成廢舊家電回收率低下,且隨意丟棄的廢舊家電產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的破壞。有效的廢舊家電回收決策,是實現(xiàn)資源再利用的關(guān)鍵,目前市場大多依靠經(jīng)驗進行回收決策,導(dǎo)致無法“物盡其用”,如對于結(jié)構(gòu)功能完整的零部件可以再重用,或結(jié)構(gòu)損傷的零部件可以進行再制造恢復(fù)其功能完整性和強度保持率,正確的處理決策將大大提高回收利用率。 針對以上問題,本文提出了基于RFID技術(shù)廢舊家電逆向物流體系的構(gòu)建方案。將RFID技術(shù)引入廢舊家電逆向物流中,首先根據(jù)消費者行為意向與政府驅(qū)動兩方面設(shè)計了基于RFID技術(shù)的廢舊家電回收模式。利用RFID技術(shù)特性,設(shè)計了廢舊家電逆向物流過程,并對家電產(chǎn)品生命周期中各個階段記錄的RFID標簽內(nèi)容進行了研究。其次,通過RFID標簽所記錄的信息結(jié)合人工檢測信息建立了廢舊家電質(zhì)量評價模型,運用AHP-模糊綜合評價法對模型求解,得到廢舊家電質(zhì)量等級,根據(jù)質(zhì)量等級對廢舊家電產(chǎn)品進行處理決策,最后應(yīng)用Microsoft Visual Studio2010軟件開發(fā)工具編制廢舊家電質(zhì)量評價程序,使評價過程更加快捷。開展RFID技術(shù)在廢舊家電逆向物流中的應(yīng)用研究,對于廢舊家電信息化管理以及循環(huán)經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的形成具有深遠的意義。
[Abstract]:Waste household appliances products are called "urban mines", in which a large number of renewable resources and rare metals are rich, recycling and reuse of used household appliances products is to save primary resources. The important measures to realize recycling economy. However, at present, the recovery of used household appliances is chaotic, disorderly, and lack of effective recycling mode, resulting in a low recovery rate of used household appliances. The waste household appliances discarded at will have caused serious damage to the environment. Effective decision-making of recycling waste appliances is the key to realize the reuse of resources. At present, most of the market relies on experience to make recycling decisions. Resulting in a failure to "make the best use of", such as the reuse of structural and functional parts, or the ability to remanufacture damaged parts to restore their functional integrity and strength retention, The correct processing decision will greatly improve the recovery utilization rate. In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward the construction scheme of reverse logistics system of waste household appliances based on RFID technology, and introduces RFID technology into reverse logistics of used household appliances. Firstly, according to the consumer behavior intention and the government drive, this paper designs the recycling mode of waste household appliances based on RFID technology. Using the characteristics of RFID technology, the reverse logistics process of waste appliances is designed. The content of RFID tags recorded in every phase of the life cycle of household appliances is studied. Secondly, the quality evaluation model of used household appliances is established by combining the information recorded by RFID tags with manual inspection information. The model is solved by using AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and the quality grade of waste household appliances is obtained. According to the quality grade, the waste household appliances products are processed and made decision. Finally, the evaluation program of waste household appliances quality is compiled by using Microsoft Visual Studio2010 software development tool. The research on the application of RFID technology in reverse logistics of waste household appliances is of great significance to the information management of waste appliances and the formation of circular economy industry chain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F713.2

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