【摘要】：本文利用甘肅省各市州財政轉移支付數(shù)據(jù)和生產總值數(shù)據(jù),采用理論分析和實證分析相結合的方法,考察了甘肅省財政轉移支付對市州經(jīng)濟增長的不同影響。本文主要研究了甘肅省的地區(qū)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及財政轉移支付對市州經(jīng)濟增長的影響效果等問題。通過分析得出的結論為財政轉移支付對甘肅省不同市州的影響效應不同,以及不同的財政轉移支付類型對經(jīng)濟增長的影響程度也是不相同的,由此為甘肅省運用財政轉移支付政策來縮小各市州間經(jīng)濟差距提供了一些參考。針對甘肅省的情況,本文的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:一般性轉移支付會對經(jīng)濟增長產生持續(xù)的顯著影響;專項轉移支付中要求配套的補助形式因甘肅省財政困難反而不利于經(jīng)濟增長,相比數(shù)額較大的非配套補助形式更適合甘肅省各市州的實際情況,有利于促進經(jīng)濟增長。另外,財政轉移支付更利于促進甘肅省一些發(fā)達市州的經(jīng)濟增長,也就是說,財政轉移支付在甘肅省經(jīng)濟發(fā)達市比經(jīng)濟落后市有更高的邊際產出。本文認為,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟均衡增長應當兼顧效率與公平,以不影響市場機制運行為作為前提條件。因此,要完善財政轉移支付制度,縮小地區(qū)間經(jīng)濟發(fā)展差距,合理調整財政轉移支付結構,兼顧公平和效率,合理的分配財力,實現(xiàn)地區(qū)間的公共服務均等化。
[Abstract]:The paper makes use of the data of the financial transfer and the data of the gross domestic product in the state of Gansu, and uses the method of combining the theory analysis and the empirical analysis to examine the different effects of the financial transfer payment on the economic growth of the state. This paper mainly studies the status of regional development in Gansu and the effect of financial transfer on the economic growth of the city. The conclusion is that the effect of the financial transfer payment on the different city states in Gansu is different, and the different types of financial transfer payments are different to the economic growth. Therefore, it provides some references for Gansu Province to use the fiscal transfer payment policy to narrow the economic gap between the various cities. In the light of the situation in Gansu, the main findings of this paper are as follows: the general transfer payment will have a lasting and significant effect on the economic growth; the special transfer payment will require a matching form of subsidies which is not conducive to economic growth because of the financial difficulties in Gansu Province. Compared with a large number of non-matched supplementary forms, it is more suitable for the actual situation of the state in various cities of Gansu, and is conducive to the promotion of economic growth. In addition, the financial transfer payment is more conducive to the economic growth of some developed cities in Gansu, that is, the financial transfer payment has higher marginal output in the economically developed market of Gansu Province than in the economic backward market. In this paper, the realization of economic equilibrium growth should take into account the efficiency and equity, so as to not affect the operation of the market mechanism as a precondition. Therefore, to perfect the financial transfer payment system, to narrow the gap between the regional economic development and the reasonable adjustment of the financial transfer payment structure, to balance the fairness and efficiency, to allocate the financial resources reasonably, and to realize the equalization of public services between the regions.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F812.45;F127

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