基于家庭費(fèi)用扣除的個人所得稅模式轉(zhuǎn)換研究
[Abstract]:As an important part of individual income tax system, the model of individual income tax system and expense deduction system have a direct impact on the taxpayer's tax burden. Compared with the developed countries, the individual income tax system and the expense deduction system in our country have some problems, such as unreasonable tax-classification system, violation of the principle of tax fairness, unreasonable design of expense deduction and low efficiency of tax collection and management. This leads to different tax burdens for families in the same situation, which is clearly contrary to the principle of social equity. From the perspective of the individual income tax system abroad, the developed countries mainly adopt the comprehensive income tax classification model. The deduction of expenses includes deductions of necessary expenses, deductions of livelihood expenses, deductions of special expenses, etc., and households are used as the units for deducting expenses. To some extent, this deduction ensures social equity and adjusts the income distribution gap. Therefore, it is necessary for our country to learn from the favorable experience of developed countries and to reform the system of deduction of personal income tax expenses according to the national conditions of our country. Starting with the relevant basic theories of the individual income tax system, this paper defines the concept of the tax system model, clarifies the meaning, classification and establishment principle of the tax system model, compares various tax models, and introduces the basic contents of the expense deduction system. This paper analyzes the function of the expense deduction system and its coordination with the individual income tax system, and introduces the concept of household expense deduction. The basic theory of family expense deduction is expounded, which includes six deductions theory, two departments theory of national economy and optimal income tax theory. By analyzing the current situation and existing problems of personal income tax in China, we find that there are many problems in the system of personal income, such as the unreasonable taxable income tax system, which violates the principle of tax fairness. The expense deduction design is unreasonable and the tax collection and administration efficiency is low. Through the analysis of other countries' individual income tax system model and expense deduction way, draw lessons from its advanced practice and experience; The regression analysis method is used to analyze and simulate the data of the families in our country, and the cost deduction standard that accords with the actual situation of our country is obtained. Furthermore, through comparative analysis, it is concluded that the tax burden on taxpayers is different in two ways: "deducting expenses in units of households" and "deducting expenses in units of individuals". According to the situation of our country, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and corresponding supporting measures to improve the mode of personal income tax system in our country, that is, to adopt the model of classified and comprehensive income tax system to reflect the real income situation of taxpayers and their ability to pay taxes. With a view to the implementation of the family as a unit to provide scientific and reasonable countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F812.42
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