歐盟及主要成員國關于PPP增值稅的政策考慮與主要做法
[Abstract]:Different from the traditional mode of government providing public goods, PPP arrangement is characterized by long-term public-private cooperation, through the redistribution of benefits, risks and responsibilities to improve the provision of public goods. Tax will have an impact on whether or not the parties involved in the PPP project participate in the investment and the intensity of the investment. At the same time, the tax treatment of the parties may also affect the competitive relationship with other market players. The value added tax laws of the European Union and its member states have increased the impact on the parties to PPP projects, especially the public sector as purchasers, including the public sector as a non-VAT taxpayer and ultimately bearing the income tax. An increase in the value added tax (VAT) that is the ultimate burden due to the transference of the provider. In recent years, EU and member states have begun to pay close attention to the impact of VAT law on the parties of PPP projects, and put forward the idea of changing the purchasing mode from public sector to consuming (using) model. The management of VAT collection should be adjusted, the reverse taxation mechanism should be introduced to shorten the period of VAT tax declaration, and the VAT refund and compensation mechanism should be introduced. At the same time, the EU also discusses whether it is necessary to provide special treatment for the PPP project at the legislative level. These experiences and discussions are worth learning from.
【作者單位】: 寧波市國家稅務局;
【分類號】:F283;F811.4
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